• Head Office: Unit 502, 5th floor, No. 222, Kashani Ave, Tehran
  • Working Hours: Sat to wed, 8.30 AM - 5 PM (Tehran Time)
  • Phone

    +989121536145

Customs Clearance of Various Yarns and Ropes | HS Code cotton yarn 5205–5207, synthetic yarn 5402/5404, rope 5607 and steel wire rope 7312.10, required documents and permits, standards and necessary papers

Customs Clearance of Various Yarns and Ropes in Iran (HS Code + Documents and Permits)

Customs clearance of various yarns and ropes is one of the critical stages for importers and exporters of these goods across different industries in Iran. Yarns and ropes are of special importance due to their widespread applications in the textile, marine, packaging, agriculture, and even construction industries. Yarns fall into two main categories: natural yarns such as cotton, wool, and linen, and synthetic yarns such as polyester, nylon, and polypropylene. Ropes are also categorized based on material and specific uses into diverse groups such as plastic ropes, hemp/jute ropes, and synthetic composites. These products are widely used in agriculture, packaging, mountaineering, and the marine industry.

To estimate the time and cost of yarn and rope clearance, contact the experts at Saba Tarkhis.

Instant free consultation

1) Specialized applications of yarns and ropes

Natural and synthetic yarns: Natural yarns such as cotton, wool, and linen are considered key raw materials in the textile industry and are used to produce fabrics, clothing, and a wide variety of textile products. Due to their natural origin and high quality, these yarns are favored in luxury goods and apparel. Synthetic yarns such as polyester and nylon, thanks to their high resistance to stress and recyclability, also have broad applications in industrial and agricultural products. These yarns are especially used in the packaging industry to fasten and secure consignments and products. Polypropylene yarns, due to their chemical resistance and durability, are used in industrial packaging.
Ropes: Ropes are used in various industries such as marine, mountaineering, agriculture, and construction depending on their material and function. Moisture- and water-resistant ropes, usually made from high-strength synthetic materials, are used in marine industries. Ropes resistant to tension and abrasion are used for heavier applications such as mountaineering and construction. Agricultural ropes are lighter and are mostly used to tie plants and agricultural products. Each of these products, depending on its application, has specific technical standards and features that play an important role in customs clearance.

2) Key points in clearing yarns and ropes from customs

Customs tariff (HS Code): HS Codes for yarns and ropes vary depending on raw material, application, and technical specifications. For example:
Cotton yarns: classified under customs codes 5205 to 5207. These yarns are used in the textile industry, and their duties vary based on the country of origin and technical characteristics.
Synthetic yarns such as polyester and nylon: due to their resistance and industrial applications, are classified under codes 5402 and 5404 and have specific customs duties.
Ropes and cords: the customs heading for ropes is 5607, which includes plastic, hemp/jute, and composite ropes. Knowing the exact HS Code and using it correctly is crucial during import, as it directly affects customs costs.
Import permits: To import various yarns and ropes, importers must obtain the necessary permits from relevant organizations. Depending on the product type, these permits may include approvals from the Ministry of Industry, the Ministry of Agriculture, or the National Standards Organization. Especially for synthetic yarns and industrial ropes, obtaining quality and standard certificates is mandatory. In some cases, health or environmental certificates may also be required, particularly for natural yarns that might carry pests or environmental contaminants.
National and international standards: All imported yarns and ropes must comply with national and international standards. For example, in marine and construction industries, ropes resistant to tension and moisture should have technical certificates and standards such as ISO or CE. Yarns used in textiles must also meet safety and health standards. These certificates should accompany customs documents to ensure proper clearance.
Valuation: Valuing yarns and ropes based on raw material, weight, length, gauge/denier, and technical specifications is essential. Valuation, determined by the commercial invoice, freight, and related costs, directly impacts customs duties. For bulky and heavy items such as industrial ropes, accurate valuation is particularly important.
Required documents: To clear yarns and ropes, documents such as the bill of lading, commercial invoice, certificate of origin, packing list, and quality/standard certificates are essential. Any deficiency may cause delays in clearance. Importers should also ensure that customs paperwork conforms to domestic laws and regulations.
Product Short description HS Code
Cotton yarn Wide textile use; single/plied 5205–5207
Polyester/Nylon yarn Synthetic; industrial/packaging 5402 / 5404
Ropes and cords (fibers) Plastic/jute/composite 5607 (including 5607.10 /.21 /.49 /.50 /.90)
Steel/wire rope Heavy-duty; cranes/structures 7312.10

Exact classification depends on material, twist/count/grade, fiber composition, end use, and technical standards.

3) Types of ropes and customs tariff codes

Ropes are categorized according to their constituent materials and applications, and each has its own customs tariff code. These HS Codes are used for accurate classification and tariffing of goods in customs processes. Below are several important types of ropes with their respective tariff codes:
1. Plastic ropes
These ropes are made from plastics such as polypropylene, polyethylene, or nylon and are used in various industries including packaging, agriculture, and even marine industries.
HS Code: 5607.49

2. Hemp/jute (vegetable fiber) ropes
Hemp ropes are made from natural fibers such as hemp, jute, and sisal. Due to their environmental compatibility, they are used in agriculture and certain other industries.
HS Code: 5607.10

3. Nylon and polyester ropes
Ropes made from synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester are used in heavy and construction industries due to their high resistance to tension and abrasion.
HS Code: 5607.50

4. Steel or wire ropes
These ropes are produced from steel or metal wires and are suitable for heavy and industrial applications such as construction and transportation. High strength and tensile capacity are key features of this rope type.
HS Code: 7312.10

5. Marine (water-resistant) ropes
These ropes are made from water-resistant materials such as polyethylene or polypropylene and are typically used in marine and shipping industries.
HS Code: 5607.49

6. Cotton ropes
These ropes are made from cotton yarns and are usually used in lighter applications such as agriculture, packaging, and gardening.
HS Code: 5607.21

7. Composite ropes
Composite ropes are made from combinations of natural and synthetic materials. They may consist of various mixes such as polyester and cotton or other blends.
HS Code: 5607.90

8. Packaging ropes
These ropes, generally made from lightweight plastics, are used to pack goods and secure consignments.
HS Code: 5607.50

4) Types of yarns and customs tariff codes

Yarns are classified into different categories based on fiber type and application, and each category has a specific HS Code used in import and export processes. These codes help determine customs duties and taxes and are internationally recognized. Below we introduce various types of yarns and their respective tariff codes:
1. Cotton yarns
Cotton yarns are produced from natural cotton fibers and are among the most commonly used yarns in the textile industry. They are used to produce various fabrics for clothing and everyday textile products.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5205 to 5207 (these vary based on type of cotton yarn—single or plied—and composition).

2. Wool yarns
These yarns are produced from animal wool and, due to high thermal properties, are used in winter clothing and heavier textile products.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5106 (includes pure wool yarns or blends with other natural fibers).

3. Linen/flax yarns
Linen yarns are produced from flax fibers and, due to their strength and durability, are used to produce robust and long-lasting fabrics such as those suitable for summer clothing.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5306

4. Silk yarns
These yarns are produced from natural silk fibers and, due to softness and luster, are used in luxury fabrics and premium apparel.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5004 to 5006  (the code may vary depending on processing and end use of the silk yarn).

5. Polyester yarns
Polyester yarns are made from synthetic polyester fibers and, due to high resistance to tension and abrasion, are used in industrial fabrics, sportswear, and heavy-duty applications.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5402

6. Nylon yarns
Nylon yarns are made from synthetic nylon fibers and are used in many industrial and textile applications due to their durability and high resistance. Nylon yarns are especially used in packaging products and industrial textiles.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5404

7. Polypropylene yarns
These yarns are made from polypropylene and, due to high resistance to chemicals and moisture, are suitable for industrial and packaging uses.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5402.61

8. Viscose (rayon) yarns
Viscose yarns are produced from semi-synthetic viscose fibers and, thanks to their softness, are used in fine fabrics and luxury clothing.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5403

9. Elastic yarns
These yarns, made from elastomeric materials, are used in stretchable products such as sportswear and industrial products requiring elasticity.
Customs tariff (HS Code): 5404.10

5) Conditions for importing and exporting yarns and ropes

Yarns and ropes are strategic goods in the textile, packaging, agriculture, and heavy industries and hold special importance in international trade. Due to the wide variety in fiber types, strength, and applications, these products have high demand in different global markets. Iran, as one of the key players in importing and exporting yarns and ropes, plays an important role in the region. Below we examine the import and export conditions for yarns and ropes in Iran and worldwide.

Import conditions for yarns and ropes into Iran
Iran is one of the major importers of synthetic yarns and industrial ropes in the Middle East. Due to the growing needs of its textile, packaging, and heavy industries, the country is compelled to import high-quality products. The most important exporting countries to Iran include China, India, Turkey, and Vietnam. Thanks to access to affordable raw materials and advanced technology, these countries are leading producers of quality yarns and industrial ropes globally.

Imports of yarns and ropes into Iran have increased due to their use in industries such as construction, agriculture, and shipping. Polyester, polypropylene, and nylon yarns are among the most commonly imported synthetic yarns in this market. On the other hand, ropes resistant to tension and moisture—mainly used in marine and construction industries—are also high-demand imports in Iran.

Export of yarns and ropes from Iran
Conversely, Iran is recognized as a notable exporter of natural yarns such as cotton and wool in the region. These products are exported to neighboring countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Central Asian nations. Iranian natural yarns, due to their high quality and compliance with international standards, hold a significant position in export markets. Iran’s textile sector, particularly in wool and cotton yarns, has maintained market share in neighboring countries thanks to competitive pricing and market fit.

Import and export volumes of yarns and ropes in Iran
In recent years, imports of yarns and ropes into Iran have grown significantly. According to available statistics, imports of synthetic yarns into Iran have exceeded 150,000 tons per year, with a large share supplied by China and India. Imports of industrial and marine ropes are also estimated at over 50,000 tons per year.
In contrast, exports of natural yarns from Iran to neighboring countries are around 30,000 to 40,000 tons per year, indicating growing demand for quality Iranian yarns in regional markets. Iran’s textile industry has managed to maintain its position in export markets by producing high-quality wool and cotton yarns.

Global turnover of yarns and ropes
Globally, the yarn and rope market is rapidly growing with an annual turnover of about $10 billion. This high turnover stems from increasing demand for synthetic yarns in various industries including textiles, automotive, construction, and agriculture. Demand for industrial ropes—especially in marine, oil & gas, and agriculture—is also rising.

Major global exporters of yarns and ropes
China, India, the United States, and Turkey are among the largest exporters of yarns and ropes worldwide. China, with mass production of synthetic yarns and industrial ropes, is known as the key player in this market. India, producing both natural and synthetic yarns, has also established a strong global presence. Turkey and Vietnam, producing high-quality and competitive products, hold part of this market as well.

Major global importers of yarns and ropes
European countries such as Germany, France, and Italy are among the biggest importers of yarns and ropes. Due to extensive use of industrial yarns and high-quality ropes in textiles, automotive, and construction, these countries account for a large share of global imports. Middle Eastern countries also import significant volumes of industrial yarns and ropes due to the rapid development of heavy industries and the need for quality raw materials.

6) Required documents and papers for customs clearance of yarns and ropes

Customs clearance of yarns and ropes, like other goods, requires submitting a set of documents to customs. These documents ensure the goods comply with import and customs regulations and must be prepared carefully so the clearance process proceeds smoothly. 
1. Bill of Lading
The bill of lading is one of the primary documents issued by the carrier. It contains information such as details of the goods, shipper, consignee, number and type of packages, and mode of transport. It is recognized as the official document for carriage and is essential for clearance.

2. Commercial Invoice
The commercial invoice is issued by the seller and specifies the purchase and sale details. It includes information on price, quantity, product type, and seller/buyer details. Since customs calculates valuation and duties based on the commercial invoice, accurate submission is crucial.

3. Packing List
The packing list details the number and type of packages. It includes net and gross weight, package dimensions, and packing type. This information is used for physical inspection and accurate calculation of customs duties.

4. Certificate of Origin
The certificate of origin indicates the producing country. Issued by the chamber of commerce of the origin country, it plays an important role in determining customs duties. In some cases, countries grant preferential tariffs to goods from specific origins, so this certificate can directly affect customs costs.

5. Import License
In some cases, importing yarns and ropes requires import licenses from organizations such as the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade, or the Ministry of Agriculture. These licenses depend on the type and application of the yarn or rope and must be obtained before customs clearance.

6. Certificate of Quality/Standards
For certain yarns and ropes—especially industrial items or products with special applications—presenting quality and standards certificates is mandatory. These are issued by relevant bodies and show compliance with national and international standards.

7. Customs Declaration
The customs declaration is one of the most important documents for clearance. Prepared by the importer or their authorized representative and submitted to customs, it includes precise information about the type, quantity, value, and applicable tariffs. Any deficiency or error may cause delays.

8. Health and Safety Certificates
For some natural yarns such as cotton or wool, health certificates may be required. These ensure the goods are hygienically safe and pose no public health risk. For imports requiring sanitary controls, such certificates are necessary.

9. Transport Insurance Policy
A transport insurance policy may be required for valuable or sensitive goods. It covers the goods against potential loss or damage during transit and ensures the importer is protected in case of incidents.

10. Trade Card (Business License)
A valid trade card is a primary document required for legal importing. Issued by the Iran Chamber of Commerce, it is necessary for importers to clear their goods.

11. Environmental Permits
For products that may have environmental impacts, environmental permits are required. These are obtained from the relevant environmental authorities and are essential for importing certain items such as yarns or ropes containing specific chemicals.

Need precise HS Code classification, permits, and document preparation? Our team manages the case end-to-end.

Request a pro forma invoice

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the HS Codes for yarns and ropes?

Cotton yarn falls under 5205–5207, polyester/nylon yarn under 5402/5404, fiber ropes under 5607, and steel wire rope under 7312.10.

What permits are required to import yarns and ropes?

As applicable: permits from the Ministry of Industry/MOJIT (Samt) or Ministry of Agriculture, standards and quality certificates, and for certain items, health/environmental certificates.

Which documents are mandatory for clearance?

Including: Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, Import License, Standards/Quality certificates, Customs Declaration, and, if required, Health certificates.

Multimedia suggestions

  • Image file name: rope-yarn-customs-clearance-iran-hs-5205-5607-7312.jpg
  • Alt Text: Customs clearance of yarns and ropes in Iran | HS 5205–5607–7312.10
  • Caption: «The path to clearing yarns and ropes: from HS and permits to documents and standards»
  • Infographic: «Roadmap of HS Codes, documents, permits, and the clearance checklist»

Suggested links

Conclusion and call to action

By using these specialized services, clients can benefit from fast and hassle-free clearance of all types of yarns and ropes.

Request expert consultation Get a customs clearance pro forma

Special customs clearance services by Saba Brokerage

Saba Brokerage is one of the most reputable companies active in the field of customs clearance, providing special services to importers and exporters with its experience and expertise. With a team of seasoned experts well-versed in customs laws and regulations, the company facilitates the clearance process so clients can release their goods from customs with minimal hassle and cost.

Expert advice on tariff selection: The brokerage helps importers choose appropriate and optimized customs tariffs for their goods to avoid unnecessary costs.
Facilitating permit acquisition: The specialist team expedites all required permits from relevant organizations, speeding up administrative procedures and ensuring clearance without delays.
Accurate valuation of goods: Thanks to the experts’ experience, precise valuation is performed to minimize potential issues during clearance and reduce customs costs.
Tracking standards and certificates: The company strives to ensure imported goods comply with national and international standards and follows up on all necessary technical documents and certificates.

Using the professional services of this brokerage assures importers and exporters that all stages of their goods’ clearance will be handled precisely and at minimal cost.

Contact our experts for more information.

Back to list