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Customs Clearance of Methyl Cellulose & Cellulose Types in Iran (HS Code + Documents & Permits)

Customs clearance of cellulose types — Methyl Cellulose (MC) is a chemically modified polymer derived from natural cellulose. Owing to its unique properties, it is used across a wide range of industries including pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics & hygiene, and construction. Because of its viscosity-building and gel-forming properties at low temperatures, it is employed as a multifunctional additive in various products. Importing this substance into Iran requires compliance with customs regulations and obtaining relevant permits from competent authorities, which is especially important for traders and trading companies active in this field to be thoroughly familiar with these processes.

To estimate the time and cost of clearing methyl cellulose and other cellulose types, contact the experts at Saba Tarkhis.

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1) Industrial Applications of Methyl Cellulose

Industrial applications of methyl cellulose — thanks to its chemical composition, methyl cellulose serves as a viscosity agent and stabilizer with broad applications across industries:

Pharmaceutical industry:

In tablet manufacturing, methyl cellulose is used as a binder and to control the dissolution rate of the drug in the gastrointestinal tract. It helps regulate drug release time and enhances efficacy. Due to its non-toxicity, it is entirely safe for medical applications.

Food industry:

Methyl cellulose is used as a stabilizer and thickener in producing foods such as ice cream, sauces, beverages, and processed products. Its emulsifying property helps foods achieve better texture and taste. As it dissolves in water and forms a stable gel, it is among the key materials in food formulations.

Cosmetics & hygiene:

In cosmetics such as creams, lotions, and shampoos, methyl cellulose acts as a stabilizer and thickening agent. It improves product quality and increases the stability of active compounds.

Construction industry:

Methyl cellulose is used in adhesive and mortar formulations to improve adhesion and moisture resistance. It increases strength and stability in construction materials.

Paints & coatings:

In paints and coatings, methyl cellulose is used as a stabilizer and thickener. It extends paint service life and improves coating quality.

2) Customs Tariff & Legal Requirements for Clearance

1. Customs Tariff (HS Code)

Methyl cellulose is usually classified under tariff code 391290, which refers to other cellulose polymers and their derivatives. The exact selection depends on the specific type and industrial grade of methyl cellulose. In many cases, minor differences in customs duty may apply for different applications. To ensure correct code selection, consult a customs expert or import advisor.

2. Required permits

Importing methyl cellulose—especially for pharmaceutical and food industries—requires specific permits from regulatory bodies. For pharmaceutical products, permits from the Food and Drug Organization (FDA or its Iranian equivalent) must be obtained. For food-industry imports, health certificates and compliance with national standards are essential. Careful document review and obtaining permits before clearance is highly important.

3. Customs quality controls

Quality control at customs is one of the critical stages in clearing methyl cellulose. Controls include examining product purity, packaging quality, and compliance with international standards. Given methyl cellulose’s extensive use in sensitive industries such as pharmaceuticals and food, all quality requirements must be strictly observed so the goods enter the market without issues.

4. Packaging & labeling

Proper packaging and accurate labeling are legal requirements for clearing methyl cellulose. Packaging must be made from quality, standard materials, and product information must be clearly and accurately printed on labels. This includes product name, ingredients, manufacturing and expiry dates, and producer details. Non-compliance with packaging standards can cause delays in clearance.
Goods Brief description HS Code
Methyl Cellulose (MC) Cellulose polymer; food/pharma/industrial grades 391290

The exact heading depends on grade, degree of substitution, form, purity, and end use.

3) Import & Export Conditions for Methyl Cellulose

Import & export conditions for methyl cellulose — Methyl Cellulose is a strategic, high-utility chemical used across various industries including pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics & hygiene, and construction. Due to its special properties, it has high demand in global and domestic markets. Importing this substance into Iran and exporting it to neighboring countries play a key role in meeting industrial needs. This section reviews import conditions, export conditions, trade volume, and the best clearance methods for methyl cellulose.

Import conditions for methyl cellulose into Iran

Given the breadth of industries dependent on methyl cellulose, Iran has substantial import needs for this material. Imports of methyl cellulose into Iran are sourced from multiple countries, the most important of which are: China — the world’s largest supplier of methyl cellulose, producing quality products in various grades to meet the needs of many countries, including Iran. India — a key producer exporting quality, competitively priced products to Iran. Germany and the United States — with advanced chemical production technologies, these countries have a significant share in supplying Iran’s methyl cellulose, offering high-quality products meeting global standards.

Export conditions for methyl cellulose from Iran

In recent years, by strengthening downstream industries, Iran has been able to export methyl-cellulose-based products to neighboring countries. Neighbors such as Iraq, Turkey, and the Persian Gulf states are among the main customers of Iran’s methyl cellulose. Exports are often in the form of value-added and ready-to-use products in which methyl cellulose is used as a raw material. Due to geographic proximity and lower transport costs, exporting methyl cellulose provides a strong opportunity for Iranian industries.

4) Import/Export Volume & Global Turnover

Import and export volume of methyl cellulose into Iran — According to available statistics, Iran’s methyl cellulose imports have risen markedly in recent years. It is estimated that Iran imports more than 10,000 to 15,000 tons of methyl cellulose annually. This import volume is driven by increasing demand in pharmaceutical, food, and construction industries. Additionally, exports of methyl cellulose and related products to neighboring countries are also on the rise, although exports are on a smaller scale compared with imports.
Global turnover of methyl cellulose — Globally, methyl cellulose turnover has grown continuously due to expansion of dependent industries, especially in developing countries. The global trade volume of methyl cellulose reaches several billions of dollars annually. China, India, Germany, and the United States are the largest producers and exporters, holding a major share of the market. Alongside these, other European and some Asian countries also play roles in producing and exporting this material.

Major exporters and key importers

Major exporters of methyl cellulose: China — as the largest producer and exporter, holds a substantial share of the global market. India — with medium- to high-quality production, plays a significant role in global exports. Germany and the United States — leveraging advanced chemical technologies, export high-quality products to global markets. Key importers of methyl cellulose: Iran — one of the major importers in the Middle East, with strong domestic industrial demand. Turkey and Saudi Arabia — imports are increasing due to growth in construction and pharmaceutical industries. Some European and Latin American countries — also source part of their methyl cellulose needs from major global producers due to their industrial and manufacturing requirements.

5) The Best & Simplest Method to Clear Methyl Cellulose

Successful, rapid clearance of methyl cellulose requires full knowledge of customs regulations and obtaining the necessary permits. Key steps and approaches include:
Selecting the correct tariff code: Methyl cellulose usually falls under tariff code 391290, but the precise code choice depends on grade and application. Careful review of documents and declarations is essential to avoid possible delays.

Obtaining required permits: For imports—especially for pharmaceutical and food applications—health permits from the Food and Drug Organization and standard approvals are mandatory. Reviewing documents before the goods enter customs can prevent potential problems.

Quality control & compliance with standards: Methyl cellulose must meet international quality standards. Customs quality checks include verifying product purity and its conformity with import documents.

Proper packaging & labeling: The imported product must have appropriate packaging and complete labeling, including product information, manufacturer name, ingredients, and manufacturing/expiry dates.

6) Required Documents for Clearance

To clear methyl cellulose from customs, a set of important documents must be provided. If prepared correctly and completely, the clearance process will proceed smoothly.
1. Proforma Invoice
Issued by the seller, this document provides initial information such as product type, quantity, price, transport terms, and delivery time. The proforma essentially sets initial transaction terms and is used to obtain the import permit.

2. Commercial Invoice
After finalizing the deal, the seller issues the commercial invoice to the buyer. It includes the final price, product details, payment terms, and transaction type. Submitting the commercial invoice to customs is required for clearance.

3. Packing List
The packing list describes packaging and contents. It provides key details such as number of packages, net and gross weights, and package dimensions so customs and the buyer can carry out clearance correctly.

4. Certificate of Origin
This certificate indicates the country where the goods were produced. Issued by the chamber of commerce of the origin country, it helps customs determine import tariffs.

5. Import License
For some goods such as methyl cellulose used in pharmaceutical and food industries, an import license from relevant bodies (e.g., the Food and Drug Organization) is required, ensuring compliance with health and legal standards.

6. Health Certificate
If methyl cellulose is intended for food or pharma uses, obtaining a health certificate is mandatory. It confirms compliance with sanitary standards and safety for use in sensitive industries.

7. Inspection Certificate
In some cases, the buyer requires an inspection certificate to ensure quantity and quality match the contract. This is issued by independent inspection companies.

8. Customs Declaration
The customs declaration records all goods information—including type, quantity, value, and country of origin—and must be prepared and submitted by the importer or their representative.

9. Insurance Policy
The insurance policy covers potential damages during transportation. Submitting it to customs is required for clearance.

10. Bill of Lading
Issued by the carrier, the bill of lading indicates the goods were handed over for transport. It is necessary for release from customs and delivery to the buyer.

11. Standard Certificate
When methyl cellulose is imported for pharma/food uses, a standard certificate from competent organizations (e.g., ISIRI) is required. It ensures compliance with national and international standards.

12. Order Registration Certificate
Issued by the National Trade System, this certificate confirms the importer is authorized to import the goods. It is one of the primary documents to initiate the import process.

13. Safety Certificate
If methyl cellulose is considered a sensitive chemical, providing a safety certificate is mandatory. It includes information on safe handling, storage, and use of the chemical.

Need precise HS Code selection, permits, and document preparation? Our team manages the entire case end-to-end.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HS Code for methyl cellulose?

Generally classified under 391290; final determination depends on grade, form, and application.

What permits are required to import methyl cellulose?

Depending on end use: permits from the Food and Drug Organization (for pharma/food grades), health certificates, and compliance with national standards.

Which documents are necessary for clearance?

As listed: proforma, commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin, import/health permits, inspection, customs declaration, insurance, bill of lading, standard certificate, order registration, safety certificate.

Media Suggestions

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  • Caption: «HS Code 391290 for methyl cellulose + checklist of permits and documents»
  • Infographic: «Methyl cellulose clearance pathway: order registration → permits → quality control → duties → release»

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Summary & Call to Action

Clearing methyl cellulose is a precise process due to grade diversity, health sensitivities, and the need for specialized permits. Saba Tarkhis, with hands-on experience and strong regulatory command, advances your case swiftly, transparently, and in full compliance with standards.

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Special Customs Clearance Services by Saba Brokerage

With years of experience in clearing chemical and industrial goods, we provide specialized services and solutions for methyl cellulose clearance. These services cover various stages addressing all legal and operational aspects of import:

Professional pre-import consulting: Specialized consulting on customs tariffs, legal requirements, and necessary permits helps importers make accurate, informed decisions before starting the import process. This consulting helps prevent problems or delays in later stages.
Obtaining permits & approvals: All stages of obtaining health and standard approvals from relevant organizations are followed up. This enables importers to handle legal and standard matters without concern and focus on other business aspects.
Fast, delay-free clearance: Thanks to extensive experience and strong relationships with customs authorities, methyl cellulose clearance is carried out quickly and without any delays, reducing importers’ time and costs.
Continuous, accurate follow-up of administrative steps: All administrative stages—including customs declaration registration, payment of customs costs, and follow-up of potential issues—are carefully handled by our experienced team, minimizing any delays or problems.
Post-clearance transport & support: After clearance, full transport and support services are provided so the goods reach customers as quickly as possible and all their needs are met.

Using these comprehensive services, methyl cellulose importers can complete all clearance processes with full confidence and benefit from high speed and precision.

For more information, contact our experts.

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