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Customs Clearance of Oxygenated Compounds from Iranian Customs
Oxygenated compounds represent a strategically vital class of chemicals utilized extensively across multiple industrial domains, including chemical synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental management. These compounds, encompassing peroxides, metal oxides, and other oxygen-rich substances, necessitate specialized expertise and a profound understanding of customs protocols for their importation and clearance due to their distinctive properties and broad applications. This article delves into the nuances of the customs clearance process for oxygenated compounds in Iran, highlighting key considerations and the specialized services offered by Saba Customs Brokerage for the efficient clearance of these materials.

Oxygenated Compounds and Their Industrial Applications
Oxygenated compounds encompass a wide spectrum of chemicals characterized by the presence of one or more oxygen atoms. These substances are indispensable due to their high reactivity and unique chemical attributes, making them essential in various industries. Prominent examples include:

Hydrogen Peroxide: Utilized as a potent oxidizing agent in chemical processes, as well as in disinfectants and bleaching agents. The related HS Code is 2847.00.

Metal Oxides: This category includes oxides such as iron oxide (HS Code: 2821.10), aluminum oxide (HS Code: 2818.20), and zinc oxide (HS Code: 2817.00), which are extensively used in paint manufacturing, ceramics, electronics, and numerous other industrial applications.

Titanium Dioxide: Widely deployed as a white pigment in paints, surface coatings, cosmetics, and even in the food industry. The associated HS Code is 2823.00.

Ozone: Known for its potent oxidizing capabilities, ozone is used in water and air purification processes and as a disinfectant in various sectors. The HS Code for ozone is 2811.19.
Calcium, lead, and magnesium oxides: These compounds are critical in cement production, battery manufacturing, high-temperature resistant materials, and in metallurgical and construction industries.

The Process of Clearing Oxygenated Compounds from Iranian Customs
Clearing oxygenated compounds through customs is inherently complex, requiring a thorough understanding of customs regulations, precise identification of tariff classifications (HS Codes), and adherence to international and national standards pertinent to these materials. Key aspects of this process include:

Customs Tariff (HS Code):
Oxygenated compounds comprise diverse groups of chemicals, each with specific characteristics and industrial applications. Each compound is assigned a distinct HS Code. Below are some significant oxygenated compounds and their corresponding HS Codes:

Hydrogen Peroxide
HS Code: 2847.00
Hydrogen peroxide is a versatile compound extensively used for disinfection, bleaching, and in various chemical industries.
Metal Oxides
Iron Oxide
HS Code: 2821.10
Aluminum Oxide
HS Code: 2818.20
Zinc Oxide
HS Code: 2817.00
These oxides find applications in numerous industries, including paint production, ceramics, and electronics.
Titanium Dioxide
HS Code: 2823.00
Titanium dioxide is widely employed as a white pigment in paints, coatings, and cosmetics.
Ozone
HS Code: 2811.19
Ozone is utilized for its strong disinfecting properties in water and air treatment.
Magnesium Oxide
HS Code: 2519.90
Magnesium oxide is utilized in chemical industries and as a refractory material.
Lead Oxide
HS Code: 2824.10
Lead oxide is used in the production of batteries and leaded glass.
Calcium Oxide
HS Code: 2522.10
Calcium oxide, or quicklime, is applied in cement production and as a neutralizing agent in chemical processes.
Sulfur Dioxide
HS Code: 2811.23
Sulfur dioxide is employed in the paper industry and as a preservative in food products.
Manganese Dioxide
HS Code: 2820.10
This compound is utilized in dry cell batteries and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.
Cobalt Oxides
HS Code: 2822.00
Cobalt oxides are applied in electronic industries and as catalytic agents.

Required Permits for Import
Due to the unique and potentially hazardous nature of oxygenated compounds, importers are required to obtain multiple permits from relevant regulatory bodies, including the Environmental Protection Organization, the Ministry of Health, and the National Standards Organization. These permits are critical for ensuring public safety, compliance with environmental standards, and mitigating health risks.

Packaging and Transportation Requirements:
Owing to their high reactivity and distinctive physical and chemical properties, oxygenated compounds demand specialized packaging and strict adherence to transportation standards. The packaging must prevent interaction with environmental factors, while transportation should be conducted under controlled conditions to minimize the risk of hazardous incidents.

Currency Regulations and Order Registration: The importation of oxygenated compounds necessitates an in-depth understanding of currency regulations and order registration procedures within the respective systems. Registering an order is a foundational and crucial step in the import process, requiring precision and compliance to avoid complications at later stages.

Importing Oxygenated Compounds to Iran
The majority of oxygenated compounds imported to Iran originate from industrialized nations such as European countries, China, and the United States. Notably:
Germany, the Netherlands, and China are the primary exporters of oxygenated compounds to Iran.
Key imported compounds include hydrogen peroxide, carbon dioxide, and liquid oxygen.
In recent years, the import volume of oxygenated compounds to Iran has ranged between 10 to 15 thousand tons, fluctuating based on the demands of domestic industries and economic shifts. Given the expansion of pharmaceutical and chemical industries in Iran, these imports are of significant strategic importance.

Export of Oxygenated Compounds from Iran
Iran, as a producer of certain oxygenated compounds such as liquid oxygen and carbon dioxide, has also established itself in regional markets. Neighboring countries such as:
Iraq, Turkey, and Afghanistan are primary export destinations for these compounds.
Exports of oxygenated compounds from Iran predominantly involve compressed or liquid gases in relatively limited volumes, with annual export quantities reaching between 5 to 8 thousand tons.

Global Market of Oxygenated Compounds
On a global scale, the oxygenated compounds market is estimated to be worth approximately 3 billion dollars, with continued growth driven by increasing demand across various industries. The utilization of these compounds in renewable and clean energy production, specialized chemical synthesis, and the pharmaceutical sector are key drivers of the expanding global trade in these materials.

Global Exporters
The principal exporters of oxygenated compounds are industrialized countries with sophisticated chemical sectors:
Germany and the United States are recognized as dominant producers and exporters in this field.
China also maintains a significant export share due to its substantial production capacity and cost advantages.

Global Importers
Conversely, developing countries with growing chemical and pharmaceutical sectors represent major importers of oxygenated compounds:
India, Brazil, and Turkey are notable importers due to the growth of their respective industries.
Middle Eastern and East Asian nations also hold a substantial share in importing these compounds, driven by the development of industrial infrastructure.

Special Customs Clearance Services by Saba Customs Brokerage
With extensive experience in customs clearance across Iran and a specialized focus on chemical compounds, particularly oxygenated compounds, Saba Customs Brokerage offers a comprehensive suite of services to its clientele. Our services encompass expert consultancy on HS Code determination, obtaining the requisite permits, overseeing all phases of the customs clearance process, and managing the packaging and transportation logistics of these materials.

Specialized and Free Consultation: Our team of experts, possessing deep knowledge and extensive experience in the import and clearance of oxygenated compounds, assists you in making optimal decisions for your import processes.
Continuous and Swift Follow-up: From the initiation of order registration to the delivery of goods, Saba Customs Brokerage ensures every phase is executed with meticulous attention and speed, thereby guaranteeing timely clearance and cost-efficiency.
Securing Necessary Permits: Leveraging our strong network with relevant authorities, we facilitate the acquisition of all essential permits for importing oxygenated compounds in the shortest possible timeframe.
Safe Packaging and Transportation: Recognizing the specific properties of oxygenated compounds, our team delivers packaging and transportation services that meet the highest standards of safety and quality.
By employing the services of Saba Customs Brokerage, you can rest assured that your oxygenated compounds will be cleared through customs with precision, compliance, and efficiency. These services empower you to confidently focus on expanding your business while leveraging the benefits of importing and exporting these essential materials.

Contact our experts for more information.