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Camshaft (Valve Shaft) and Crankshaft Customs Clearance | HS Code, Documents, Standards, and Clearance Notes

Clearance of Various Camshafts (Valve Shafts) and Crankshafts

Camshaft (Camshaft) and crankshaft (Crankshaft) clearance, as two fundamental parts in motor systems, is among the vital processes in importing engine parts. Owing to their foundational role in the operation of internal combustion engines, these parts are highly important. The customs clearance process for these parts requires precision, specialized technical knowledge, and full awareness of customs regulations.

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1) What is a Camshaft and What Role Does It Play in the Engine?

The camshaft, or valve shaft, is one of the key components of internal combustion engines whose primary function is to precisely time valve opening and closing. With specially shaped cams mounted on it, this part controls valve movement so that the intake of the air-fuel mixture into the cylinder and the exhaust of burnt gases occur optimally. Proper camshaft performance has a direct impact on optimizing engine operation, improving fuel efficiency, and reducing energy consumption.
Camshaft applications: The camshaft is used in engines of passenger cars, motorcycles, trucks, and even heavy industrial machinery. This part must have very high manufacturing precision and be made from high-quality raw materials so it can withstand harsh operating conditions—such as high engine temperatures and continuous loads—while maintaining performance.

2) Crankshaft and Its Role in the Engine

The crankshaft is another vital engine component that acts as the engine’s main shaft. It converts the pistons’ linear motion into rotational motion. With the help of connecting rods, the crankshaft receives force from the pistons and converts it into rotation which is ultimately transmitted to the wheels through the powertrain.
Crankshaft applications: The crankshaft is used in engines of passenger cars, trucks, tractors, and other heavy machinery. Since the crankshaft is subjected to high pressures and continuous shocks caused by in-cylinder combustion, it must be produced from steel or resistant alloys with high manufacturing precision so it can endure these harsh conditions and deliver a long service life.

3) Detailed Review of Customs Tariffs and HS Codes

Part Short Description HS Code
Crankshaft Crankshaft for internal combustion engines 84831010
Camshaft (Valve Shaft) Camshaft for valve timing control 84831090

Exact subheading depends on application, dimensions, material, and final use.

4) Technical and Specialized Notes in Clearing Camshafts and Crankshafts

International standards: Camshafts and crankshafts must comply with global standards such as ISO, DIN, and Iran’s national standards. These cover build quality, raw materials, and even product test methods.
Quality tests: Pressure tests, hardness testing, and performance testing are among the checks that must be performed on these parts to ensure their quality and durability.
Special import conditions: Some countries may have special restrictions on exporting camshafts and crankshafts. Awareness of and compliance with these restrictions are essential in the import process.

5) Factors Affecting Customs Tariff Determination

Country of origin:
Customs tariffs may vary based on bilateral or multilateral trade agreements between countries. For example, imports from countries with free trade or preferential tariff agreements with Iran may be subject to lower tariffs.
Goods value (CIF Value):
Customs value is usually calculated based on the cost of goods at origin, transportation, and insurance to destination (CIF). The higher the CIF value, the higher the customs duties.
Type of final use:
In some cases, tariffs can change based on the final use of the goods (e.g., use in the automotive industry or in heavy machinery). Goods imported for specific purposes may benefit from preferential tariffs or exemptions.
Specific conditions of international trade:
Certain international restrictions or sanctions can directly affect tariffs and the ability to import these parts. Also, currency fluctuations and economic conditions can impact customs costs.

6) Documents and Papers Required for Clearance

Key required documents:

Commercial Invoice (Invoice):
This document must include complete and accurate information about unit price, quantity purchased, goods specifications, and payment terms. The commercial invoice is the primary basis for customs valuation and determining duties and taxes.
Bill of Lading (B/L):
The bill of lading details transportation specifics, including the vessel or carrier, route, weight and volume of goods, and shipper/consignee information. It is essential for customs clearance and indicates title to the goods until final delivery.
Certificate of Origin (COO):
The COO confirms the country in which the goods were produced. It is mandatory for determining preferential tariffs and exemptions under trade agreements, and it helps prove authenticity and prevent fraud.
Inspection Certificate:
This certificate attests to quality and compliance with national and international standards. It is especially important for critical parts like camshafts and crankshafts that require high precision and quality. Usually issued by reputable inspection companies, it may include results of technical tests and quality checks.
Customs Declaration:
The customs declaration is the document in which the importer must record all details about the goods, including type, quantity, value, HS code, and other relevant information. It is the basis for customs calculation and compliance checks with import regulations.

7) Technical Notes and Specific Controls in Importation

Quality standards:
Camshafts and crankshafts must comply with international standards such as ISO, DIN, and other industrial standards. These standards ensure that parts meet the desired structural, material, and performance quality. Compliance is crucial not only for life and efficiency but also for engine safety and preventing sudden failures.
Quality review and technical tests:
To verify quality, technical tests are mandatory. These include:
Pressure resistance test: Evaluates the part’s tolerance against pressures generated during engine operation. Adequate resistance helps prevent premature failure.

Precision testing: Ensures exact conformity of dimensions and angles with design specifications. High manufacturing precision is essential for proper function and coordination of engine components.

Durability testing: Assesses longevity under various operating conditions, potentially simulating harsh environments such as high temperatures, high pressures, and repeated impacts.
Specific import controls:
Some countries may impose special restrictions on exporting camshafts and crankshafts to Iran for reasons such as politics, sanctions, or specific trade rules. Importers must be aware and coordinate with relevant authorities before proceeding.
Export restrictions: Due to sanctions or other trade limits, some countries may restrict exporting sensitive parts to Iran. In such cases, importers should seek alternative suppliers or trade routes.

Environmental and safety regulations: Certain engine parts may be subject to strict environmental laws, including limitations on materials used or specific safety standards. Compliance is mandatory when importing camshafts and crankshafts.
Familiarity with all these points and rules helps importers conduct clearance efficiently and without issues, reducing costs and lead time while avoiding future legal and customs problems.

8) Countries and Trade Volumes

Main exporting and importing countries for crankshafts and camshafts:
Crankshafts and camshafts are imported to Iran from leading automotive and machinery countries. Among them:
China: Given its high production capacity, a large share of Iran’s imports of these parts come from China.
Japan and South Korea: With high-quality parts, these countries hold a notable share in Iran’s market.
Germany: Due to advanced technology and excellent product quality, German camshafts and crankshafts are also very popular in Iran.
On the other hand, as a producer of automotive spare parts, Iran exports camshafts and crankshafts to neighboring countries and some Central Asian states.
Import and export volumes of crankshafts and camshafts:
With the growing needs of the automotive industry and vehicle maintenance, imports of these parts into Iran have steadily increased in recent years. Iran imports several thousand tons of camshafts and crankshafts annually to meet domestic automotive demand. In contrast, exports to the region do occur but are smaller in volume compared with imports.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the HS Codes for crankshaft and camshaft?

Crankshaft is usually classified under 84831010 and camshaft (valve shaft) under 84831090; final determination depends on technical specifications.

Which documents are required for clearance?

Invoice, bill of lading, certificate of origin, inspection certificate, and customs declaration; depending on the case, standards/quality test reports may also be requested.

What do the quality standards include?

Conformance with ISO/DIN, pressure tests, hardness testing, manufacturing precision, and durability; valid laboratory reports can facilitate clearance.

Media Suggestions

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  • Alt Text: Camshaft and Crankshaft Customs Clearance in Iran | HS 84831010, 84831090
  • Caption: «Clearance document checklist for crankshaft and camshaft + standard requirements»
  • Infographic: «Clearance steps + essential quality tests (Pressure/Hardness/Precision)»

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Summary and Call to Action

Due to strict technical sensitivity, standards, and quality controls, clearing camshafts and crankshafts requires high expertise and precision. Saba Tarkhis stands by you from HS Code determination to permit acquisition and final clearance.

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Premium Customs Clearance Services by Saba Brokerage

As one of the leading companies in customs clearance, Saba Brokerage offers premium services to importers and traders for clearing camshafts and crankshafts. These services are designed to facilitate and accelerate clearance with a focus on high quality and efficiency.

Specialized consulting: Our expert team provides technical and specialized advice at all stages, from order placement to final clearance. This helps importers manage their import process with full confidence and avoid potential issues.
Permit and document follow-up: We handle all stages of obtaining necessary permits from various organizations, including standards and environmental bodies. This frees you from administrative details so you can focus on other key business matters.
Process optimization solutions: Using modern and efficient methods, we minimize clearance time and costs, enabling faster customs release and quicker time to market.
Quality and authenticity assurance: We cooperate with reputable inspection companies to ensure quality and authenticity of imported goods, guaranteeing compliance with international standards.
Full customer support: We provide full support throughout the clearance process and address your questions and potential issues, including guidance whenever any problem or ambiguity arises.

Leveraging our team’s experience and technical knowledge, importers can complete the clearance of camshafts and crankshafts with full confidence. These services are designed to simplify and accelerate procedures while ensuring compliance with all customs laws and regulations.

Contact our experts for more information.

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