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Customs Clearance of Pyridine from Iranian Customs: HS Code 293331 + Documents & Permits

Pyridine is an organic heterocyclic chemical compound with the formula C₅H₅N used in many industrial processes. Owing to its unique structure, it serves as a solvent and base reagent in chemical production. Pyridine plays a vital role in pharmaceutical, chemical, and agricultural industries. Given its broad applications and strategic importance, importing and clearing pyridine through Iranian customs requires strict adherence to specific regulations and documentation, outlined below.

Contact Saba Tarkhis to check the cost and timeline for pyridine clearance.

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1) Applications of Pyridine

Pharmaceutical Industry

Pyridine is a key starting material for manufacturing medicines and medical chemicals. For example, it is used in the synthesis of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and chemotherapy agents. It also acts as a reagent in producing vaccines and anticancer drugs.

Agricultural Industry

Pyridine plays a key role in producing insecticides, fungicides, and pesticides. It is widely used as a precursor for agrochemicals that control pests and protect crops.

Chemical Industry

Pyridine is used as a strong solvent in chemical reactions. It serves as an intermediate in producing resins, dyes, and plastics, and is widely applied in complex organic syntheses and oxidative reactions due to its chemical stability.

Energy & Fuels

Pyridine can be used as an additive and catalyst in certain alternative fuels and petroleum products to enhance performance.

2) Customs Tariff & HS Code for Pyridine

Item Short Description HS Code
Pyridine Solvent/chemical intermediate; pharma/agro/chemical uses 293331

Final tariff line must always reflect description, grade, form of supply, and technical documentation.

3) Documents Required to Clear Pyridine

  • Clearing pyridine requires precise documentation. Key documents/permits include:
    Commercial Invoice: Full product details including price, quantity, and specs; must clearly show valuation.

    Packing List: Packaging type, net/gross weight, number of packages, and container stowage—mandatory for customs assessment.

    Certificate of Origin: Confirms production origin; used for authenticity and applicable tariff preferences.

    MSDS/SDS: As a hazardous chemical, pyridine requires an SDS covering safe transport, storage, and use, plus hazard and accident-response info.

    Health & Environmental Permits: Specific permits from health and environmental authorities may be required to ensure environmental and public safety.

4) Transport & Storage Conditions

Due to its chemistry and potential hazards, pyridine requires special transport and storage conditions. Maintain controlled temperature and appropriate safety measures to prevent leaks or fires. Packaging must meet international standards, with adequate ventilation to avoid accumulation of toxic vapors.

5) Special Import/Export Conditions for Pyridine

Pyridine is widely used across pharma, agriculture, and chemicals. Import/export requires strict compliance and documentation.
Imports into Iran
Most imports originate from major chemical producers such as China, India, Germany, and sometimes the United States. In Iran, key demand stems from pharma and agriculture, where pyridine is used as an intermediate for drugs, insecticides, and agrochemicals.

Exports from Iran
Iran currently has limited pyridine production and very low exports; however, with industrial growth and greater domestic capacity, Iran could emerge as a regional exporter.

Import/Export Volumes to/from Iran
Official figures vary by year based on industrial demand; on average, several thousand tons are imported annually, primarily for pharma and agriculture. Demand remains steady.

Global Trade
Global trade is brisk due to diverse applications. China, India, the United States, Germany, and Japan are among the top producers/exporters. China supplies a large share of world demand. Importers include both industrialized and developing countries—especially for pharma and agro uses—across the Middle East, EU, South America, and Southeast Asia.

Major Global Exporters
China (largest producer/exporter), India (major supplier, esp. to Middle East/EU), Germany (advanced chemicals), United States (significant producer/exporter).

Key Global Importers
Middle Eastern countries (incl. Iran, Saudi Arabia, UAE), the European Union (notably France, Italy, Spain), Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam), and South America (Brazil, Argentina).

Role Countries Note
Major Exporters China, India, Germany, United States High capacity & grade variety; key suppliers to pharma/agro industries
Major Importers Middle East, EU, Southeast Asia, South America Broad use in pharma, chemicals, and pesticides

6) The Easiest, Most Efficient Way to Clear Pyridine

  • Given its chemical sensitivities, strict compliance is essential. Recommended steps:
    Prepare complete documentation: Commercial Invoice, Certificate of Origin, Packing List, and SDS—to prevent delays.

    Register the order in the National Trade System: Required for imports into Iran to streamline clearance.

    Closely control transport: Follow international dangerous-goods rules to prevent leaks and incidents.

    Use a reputable customs broker: Working with specialists like Saba Brokerage accelerates end-to-end clearance, from order registration to health/environmental permits.

7) Documents & Certificates Required

  1. Due to pyridine’s sensitivity and wide uses, these documents are typically required:
    1. Commercial Invoice
    Full seller/buyer details, unit/total price, number of packages, packaging type, issue date, plus payment and transport terms.

    2. Packing List
    Number of packages, net/gross weight, package dimensions, and container stowage plan.

    3. Certificate of Origin
    Identifies production location and exporting country; used for tariff assessment and authenticity.

    4. SDS (Safety Data Sheet)
    Physical/chemical properties, human/environmental hazards, proper handling/storage, emergency measures.

    5. Health & Environmental Permits
    Permits from the Ministry of Health and the Department of Environment (as applicable).

    6. Customs Declaration
    Includes valuation, product details, and final destination; must be accurate and complete.

    7. Order Registration (National Trade System)
    Mandatory pre-import registration confirming legal compliance.

    8. Bill of Lading
    Issued by the carrier; covers shipper/consignee, mode (sea/air/road), package count/type, and shipment date.

    9. Cargo Insurance Certificate
    Evidence of coverage against leak, damage, theft, etc., during transit.

    10. HS Code
    Pyridine is classified under 293331; used for tariff and tax assessment.

    11. Special Permits
    Depending on end-use (e.g., pharma, agriculture), permits from sectoral bodies may be needed.

    12. Inspection Certificate
    Sometimes required by customs from accredited firms to verify quality/compliance prior to entry.

FAQs

What is the HS Code for pyridine?

Pyridine is classified under 293331.

Which documents are required for clearance?

Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, SDS, health/environment permits, Bill of Lading, insurance, and customs declaration.

What are safe transport & storage conditions?

Standard packaging, adequate ventilation, temperature control, leak prevention, and hazard labeling per the SDS.

Which countries most commonly supply pyridine?

Primarily China, India, Germany, and in some cases the United States.

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    With extensive experience in clearing chemicals and pharma-related goods, Saba Brokerage offers specialized services to speed up and simplify customs clearance. Key services include:

    Comprehensive specialist consulting: Our expert team advises importers/exporters on health, environmental, and customs rules for chemicals like pyridine.
    End-to-end, rapid follow-through: From order registration to obtaining health/environmental permits, we ensure swift, delay-free clearance.
    Up-to-date customs intel & process facilitation: Leveraging deep regulatory knowledge, we provide current information and help you avoid administrative pitfalls.
    Safe packaging & transport: We also coordinate safe packing/transport for sensitive chemicals like pyridine, adhering to all safety standards.

    Contact our experts for more information.

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