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Customs Clearance of Parathion | HS Code 29209010, Documents & Permits, MSDS/COA, Safety & Transport Restrictions, Import/Export

Parathion Customs Clearance in Iran (HS Code + Documents & Permits)

Parathion Customs Clearance
Parathion is a significant and widely used chemical in various industries, known especially as an organophosphate insecticide. Parathion is highly toxic at elevated doses; therefore, special safety oversight and customs clearance controls are required. It was historically used extensively in agriculture, but due to its high risks to humans and the environment, its use has been severely restricted.
Because of its specific characteristics, parathion formerly saw applications particularly in agriculture; however, given its high safety risks, it is now produced and used in a limited number of countries. If this substance is imported, its clearance process requires strict adherence to customs regulations and the requisite documentation.

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1) Applications of Parathion

Parathion has been used in certain industries and specialized applications due to its unique properties. It served as a potent agricultural insecticide and, because of its rapid effect on insects, was highly popular in the past. However, its applications are now limited because of safety and environmental hazards.
1. Agriculture
Insecticide: As a strong organophosphorus insecticide, parathion was widely used on farms to combat pests and insects. It rapidly affects insect nervous systems and eliminates them.
2. Chemical industry
Synthesis of organophosphorus compounds: Parathion is used as a raw material to produce certain organophosphorus chemicals. These compounds have broad applications in chemical and pharmaceutical industries.
3. Scientific research
Research on insecticides and pesticides: Owing to parathion’s unique effects on the nervous system of living organisms, it is used in academic and scientific research to study mechanisms of action across species.

2) Key Points in Parathion Clearance

Because of safety sensitivities and environmental risks, parathion clearance requires awareness of and strict adherence to customs regulations and international standards. Clearance typically requires specific documents that are carefully reviewed. Key considerations include:
1. Required documents:
Valid commercial invoice: Among the core documents for clearance is a valid invoice with precise details such as origin, quantity, and product type. Producer/exporter information must also be accurately stated.
Certificate of Origin: Issued by the exporting country, this is a key document indicating the country of origin. It can affect customs tariffs and duties.
Safety and environmental certificates: Given parathion’s high safety sensitivity, valid safety/environmental certificates are mandatory to confirm compliance with international safety standards.
Permits from relevant authorities: In many countries, including Iran, importing toxic chemicals requires special permits from the Department of Environment and the Ministry of Health. These permits must be obtained before clearance.

2. Health & safety standards:
Safe transport: Parathion is highly toxic and must be transported under safe conditions. Use airtight resistant containers and safety measures to prevent leakage or vapor release.
International restrictions: Many countries restrict or ban parathion imports/exports due to toxicity. Awareness of each country’s restrictions and regulations is essential.

3) Customs Tariff and HS Code for Parathion

As a high-risk chemical, parathion falls under specific customs rules and regulations.
Parathion HS Code: 29209010. This code classifies the substance for customs worldwide and helps authorities manage the clearance process precisely.

Customs tariff: Duties for parathion vary by country of origin, import type, and trade policy. Some countries may apply higher tariffs due to environmental risks, while others may entirely prohibit its import.
Item HS Code Short Description
Parathion 29209010 Organophosphate insecticide; high-risk chemical substance

Final subheading depends on purity, form of supply, solvent/stabilizer, and end use.

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4) Special Conditions for Import & Export of Parathion

Countries of Origin

Parathion is mainly imported from various countries, with China, India, and European nations being key suppliers. Owing to production capacity and competitive pricing, these sources are primary options for Iran’s supply.

Exports

As a developing country, Iran in some cases exports parathion to neighboring markets such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and others. With growing regional demand for chemicals, new opportunities have emerged, and exports have increased in recent years alongside domestic industry growth and expanded production capacity.

Import & Export Volumes

Parathion imports into Iran have been steadily increasing. In recent years, annual import volume has reached about 10 to 15 thousand tons. This trend reflects growth in the chemical and medical sectors and rising demand. Exports account for approximately 5 to 10 percent of total imports, indicating gradual development in foreign markets.

Global Circulation

Parathion is recognized as a key chemical in the global market. Major producers include China, the United States, Germany, and India. Due to high output and technological innovation, these countries play vital roles in meeting global demand. Asian countries such as India and South Korea are among the largest importers, driven by their industrial and medical needs.

5) Documents Required for Parathion Customs Clearance

Given the high sensitivity of this hazardous substance and strict regulations, a specific set of documents is required. These documents are essential not only for customs compliance but also for ensuring safety and health standards.
  1. 1. Invoice
    The invoice must include all transaction details: seller/buyer names, quantity, price, delivery terms, and date. Customs requires this to initiate clearance.
  2. 2. Certificate of Origin
    Indicates the exporting country. This is necessary to determine tariffs and comply with the destination country’s import rules. Usually issued by the exporter’s Chamber of Commerce.
  3. 3. Certificate of Analysis (COA)
    Issued by the manufacturer; shows precise composition and purity. It helps customs confirm product quality and standards compliance.
  4. 4. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
    Provides information on hazards, safe storage/transport, and safety guidance for parathion. Mandatory for safe clearance and transport.
  5. 5. Health & Safety Permits from Relevant Authorities
    Importing hazardous chemicals typically requires permits from bodies such as the Ministry of Health or the Department of Environment. These ensure the substance meets safety standards.
  6. 6. Food & Drug Organization Permit (if applicable)
    If parathion is intended for pharmaceutical/medical use, a permit from the Food and Drug Organization is required to ensure safe, compliant usage.
  7. 7. Bill of Lading
    Details the route and transport conditions from origin to destination; helps customs track movement and entry.
  8. 8. Insurance Certificate
    Shows the shipment is insured and losses are covered in case of incidents; important for financial security at clearance.
  9. 9. Certificate of Conformity
    Demonstrates compliance with domestic/international standards and regulations; issued by accredited bodies to assure safety conformity.
  10. 10. Customs Declaration
    Contains full product information, value, and applicable duties/taxes; required for calculating customs charges.
  11. 11. Business/Trade Card
    The importing company must hold a valid trade card issued by the Iran Chamber of Commerce to import parathion; it is a clearance prerequisite.

Summary & Call to Action

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HS Code for parathion?

As noted, parathion is classified under 29209010; final classification depends on purity, solvent, and end use.

Which documents are required to clear parathion?

Invoice, Certificate of Origin, COA, MSDS, permits from Health/Environment/FDO (if needed), Bill of Lading, Insurance, Certificate of Conformity, Customs Declaration, and Trade Card.

What are the requirements for safe transport of parathion?

Airtight containers, prevention of leaks/evaporation, use of PPE, compliance with dangerous goods regulations, and review of international restrictions.

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