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Lead Oxides Customs Clearance in Iran (HS Codes + Documents & Permits)
For time and cost estimates to clear lead oxides (PbO, PbO₂, Pb₃O₄), contact the Saba Tarkhis experts.
Instant Free Consultation1) Types of Lead Oxides & Industrial Applications
Lead(II) oxide (PbO)
Composed of one lead and one oxygen atom, appearing yellow or red. PbO is used in glassmaking for optical glasses and ceramics, as well as in special batteries and certain chemical compounds.
Lead(IV) oxide (PbO₂)
One lead and two oxygen atoms; dark brown to black. PbO₂ serves as a strong oxidizing agent in lead–acid batteries and in producing specific chemicals.
Lead(II,IV) oxide / Red lead (Pb₃O₄)
Composed of three lead and four oxygen atoms; known as minium or red lead. Pb₃O₄ is used as a pigment in paints and in anti-corrosion coatings for metals.
2) Tariff & HS Codes for Lead Oxides
- Lead(II) oxide (PbO): HS Code 28249010
- Lead(IV) oxide (PbO₂): HS Code 28249020
- Red lead (Pb₃O₄): HS Code 28249030
These fall under “metal oxides.” Each oxide may carry a different duty rate. Using the correct code throughout import documentation prevents clearance issues.
| Commodity | Short Description | HS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Lead(II) oxide (PbO) | Glass/ceramics/chemical intermediates | 28249010 |
| Lead(IV) oxide (PbO₂) | Strong oxidizer; lead–acid batteries | 28249020 |
| Red lead (Pb₃O₄) | Pigment/anti-corrosion coatings | 28249030 |
Final line and duty rate depend on technical specs, paperwork, and origin.
3) Key Points in Clearing Lead Oxides
Documents & Records
Essential documents include Proforma Invoice, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading, and Certificate of Origin. In some cases, a Certificate of Analysis (COA) confirming purity and chemical characteristics is mandatory.
Permits & Standards
Due to toxicity and environmental impact, permits may be required from authorities such as the Department of Environment, the National Standards Organization, and the Ministry of Health. Compliance with national and international standards is crucial.
Technical & Laboratory Notes
Quality and purity must be verified by accredited laboratories. Tests should follow defined standards to ensure fitness-for-use.
Packaging & Transport
Because of their chemical nature, lead oxides require special packaging that prevents leakage and environmental contamination. Transport must comply with international dangerous-goods regulations.
4) Import & Export Conditions
5) Import & Export Volumes
Given demand from domestic industries, imports of lead oxides have increased in recent years—driven by battery, glass, and ceramics sectors. Exports currently remain limited to small volumes to neighboring markets.
Need precise HS classification and dangerous-goods permits? Our team manages the case end-to-end.
Request a ProformaFAQs
Which HS Codes are used for PbO, PbO₂, and Pb₃O₄?
Respectively 28249010 for PbO, 28249020 for PbO₂, and 28249030 for Pb₃O₄.
What documents are required to clear lead oxides?
Proforma, Commercial Invoice, B/L, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, and in some cases a Certificate of Analysis (COA).
Which permits are needed for dangerous goods like lead oxides?
Potential approvals from the Department of Environment, National Standards Organization, and Ministry of Health—depending on use and hazard classification.
What are the packaging and transport standards?
Isolated, robust packaging to prevent leakage/dust; hazard labeling; and transport in accordance with international dangerous-goods rules.
Media Suggestions
- Image file name:
lead-oxides-customs-clearance-282490.jpg - Alt Text: Customs clearance of lead oxides PbO, PbO₂, Pb₃O₄ in Iran | HS 28249010/20/30
- Caption: “Lead oxides clearance pathway: from HS to permits and lab testing.”
- Infographic: “Document checklist, permits, and dangerous-goods packaging tips.”
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Summary & Call to Action
Clearance of lead oxides requires hands-on expertise and precise case management due to safety/environmental sensitivity, HS classification, and laboratory requirements. Saba Tarkhis keeps your process fast and compliant.
Request Expert Consultation Get a Clearance ProformaSaba Brokerage’s Specialized Services for Lead Oxides
Leveraging an experienced customs team, Saba provides dedicated services for clearing lead oxides, including:
- Specialized consulting: Correct HS selection, document preparation, and obtaining required permits.
- Continuous follow-up: Tracking the clearance process from port arrival to final delivery.
- Laboratory coordination: Working with accredited labs for timely tests and results to speed clearance.
- Risk management: Assessing and handling risks such as delays, document issues, and extra permits.
- Packaging & transport guidance: Advising on DG-compliant packing and transport per international standards.
- Cost transparency: Clear breakdown of duties, lab fees, and related charges.
With these services, Saba manages lead-oxide clearance so clients receive goods with minimal issues and maximum speed—especially helpful for importers/exporters of chemicals.
