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Customs Clearance of Clay from Iran Customs (HS Code + Documents and Permits)
Clay (Clay) is one of the most important minerals across various industries, and thanks to its unique physical and chemical properties, it holds a vital place in the production of diverse products. It is used in industries such as construction, ceramics, cosmetics and personal care, and even more specialized fields like chemical industries and water treatment. Given the wide variety of clays and their applications, the process of clearing clay through customs requires precision and full awareness of customs regulations and import/export standards.
For estimating the time and cost of clay customs clearance, contact the experts at Saba Tarkhis.
Instant & Free Consultation1) Technical Features of Clay and Its Applications
Clay is a group of clay minerals primarily consisting of hydrated aluminum silicates and other minerals such as kaolin, bentonite, montmorillonite, and illite. Each of these materials, depending on their physical and chemical properties, is used for specific applications across different industries.
Construction and Civil Industries
Clay is one of the main raw materials in the production of bricks, tiles, ceramics, and cement. Its adhesiveness and water absorption capacity make it a vital component in manufacturing construction materials, while high plasticity enhances ease of shaping and the final strength of products.
Ceramics and Pottery
In the production of ceramics, pottery, and fine tiles, clay plays a key role thanks to its ability to withstand high temperatures and maintain strength. Its plasticity and ease of forming make it ideal for pottery and ceramic tiles.
Cosmetics and Personal Care
Because of its oil absorption and cleansing capabilities, clay is used in face masks, cosmetic creams, and skincare products. Kaolin and bentonite are very popular for their softening and detoxifying properties.
Chemical Industries and Water Treatment
In water and wastewater treatment, clay acts as a natural adsorbent for pollutants and, with its high specific surface area, improves water quality. It is also used as a catalyst in some chemical processes.
2) Key Notes for Clearing Clay Through Customs
- Obtaining legal permits: Licenses from the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade, and the National Standards Organization; environmental permits as applicable.
- Laboratory testing: Assessment of chemical/physical composition and quality according to national and international standards.
- Alignment with industrial use: For ceramics, pottery, and cosmetics applications, stricter quality control is required.
3) Customs Tariff for Clay and HS Code
Depending on type and application, clay is classified under different tariff headings. The general HS code for clay is usually 2507.00. Specific types (such as kaolin or sanitary/pharmaceutical uses) may fall under different headings. Import tariffs also depend on origin, quality, and application; therefore, it is recommended to obtain an exact tariff inquiry from reputable authorities before proceeding.
| Product | Short Description | HS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Clay (general) | Construction/industrial/ceramic uses | 2507.00 |
| Kaolin (sample) | Fine ceramics/sanitary uses | 2507.00 (sample) |
Exact classification depends on the mineral type (kaolin/bentonite/montmorillonite/illite), processing, purity, and final application.
4) Specific Conditions for Import and Export of Clay
Import to Iran
Imports mainly come from countries such as China, India, Turkey, and some European countries. Clay quality varies based on application (ceramics, pottery, cosmetics) and requires careful evaluation. Compliance includes obtaining the necessary permits from the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade and the National Standards Organization to align with domestic industrial requirements.
Export from Iran
With rich natural resources, Iran exports clay to neighboring countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, the United Arab Emirates, and Turkey. Favorable purity and physical/chemical properties increase international demand, especially in the ceramics and construction industries.
5) Import/Export Volumes and Global Turnover
In recent years, imports of clay into Iran have grown and are estimated at around 1.5 to 2 million tons per year (a major share for the construction industry). Iran’s annual exports are reported to be around 500 thousand to 1 million tons to regional markets. Globally, the turnover of clay is estimated at about 25 to 30 million tons per year, with Asian countries—especially China and India—playing a key role.
6) Required Documents for Clay Customs Clearance
- Customs declaration: Including type, quantity, value, and exact HS code.
- Proforma Invoice: Price, quantity, and delivery terms for customs valuation.
- Commercial Invoice: Final transaction version with price and payment details.
- Bill of Lading: Including carrier details, route, and type of goods.
- Certificate of Origin: Determining the exporting country to apply the appropriate tariff.
- Required permits: Permit from the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade and, for special applications, approval from the National Standards Organization; for cosmetic/pharmaceutical cases, health certificate (Food and Drug Organization).
- Packing List: Package details, count, and weight.
- Insurance Policy: Transport risk coverage.
- Receipt of customs duties payment: For issuance of the release permit.
- Inspection certificate (if required): Verifying compliance with necessary standards.
- Order registration in the National Trade System: A prerequisite for entry, including complete information on the goods/destination.
Need the exact HS code and a documents checklist? Our team manages your case from A to Z.
Submit Proforma Request7) Exporting/Importing Countries and Global Players
Countries exporting to Iran: China, India, Turkey, and some European countries are among the main suppliers due to high output and suitable quality.
Countries importing from Iran: Iraq, Afghanistan, the United Arab Emirates, and Turkey are considered key customers of Iranian clay.
8) Global Turnover of Clay and Leading Players
The global trade volume of clay is estimated at about 25 to 30 million tons per year. Asian countries—especially China and India—play a key role as major producers and exporters. Other significant exporters include the United States and Turkey. On the importing side, European countries (Germany, Italy, Spain), Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan have high demand due to advanced industries.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS code for clay?
The general code for clay is usually 2507.00. Depending on the mineral type and application (e.g., kaolin or special uses), the exact heading may vary.
What documents are required for clearance?
Customs declaration with exact HS code, proforma and commercial invoices, bill of lading, certificate of origin, permits from the Ministry of Industry/Standards, health certificate if needed, packing list, insurance policy, duty payment receipt, and inspection certificate (if requested).
Which countries does Iran rely on for clay imports?
Major supply comes from China, India, Turkey, and some European countries. Supplier selection depends on the quality required by the destination industry.
What is the scale of Iran’s clay trade?
Annual imports are estimated at around 1.5 to 2 million tons, and exports around 500 thousand to 1 million tons, depending on industrial demand and regional markets.
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- Infographic: «Clay clearance documents checklist + quality assessment pathway»
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Summary and Call to Action
Given the diversity of minerals, quality requirements, and specialized permits, clearing clay requires precise document planning and choosing the appropriate tariff heading. With practical experience and a specialized team, Saba Tarkhis advances your process quickly and in full compliance with regulations.
Request Expert Consultation Get a Clearance ProformaSaba Brokerage’s Special Services for Clay Clearance
With extensive experience in clearing mineral materials, Saba Brokerage offers special services for clay clearance:
Service Headings:
- Specialized consulting: Guidance on customs laws and international standards related to importing/exporting clay and document preparation.
- Integrated clearance process management: From cargo arrival to final release with full follow-up and use of electronic systems.
- Quality assessment and inspection: Collaboration with accredited laboratories to confirm compliance with industrial standards.
- Ongoing tracking and coordination: Precise interaction with customs and supervisory bodies to accelerate the process and resolve bottlenecks.
