To estimate the time and cost of clearing electrical safety and airport runway traffic control equipment, contact Saba Tarkhis experts.

Airport runway lighting systems

Runway edge lights: These lights are installed along the runway edges and show pilots the exact path of the runway. Edge lights are installed in different colors depending on position (such as blue, white, or red) and help pilots identify runway boundaries.

Runway entry and exit lights: These lights are installed at the runway entry and exit points and indicate the path into and out of the runway for aircraft. These lights are typically green and red.

Runway centerline lights: These lights are installed along the centerline and help aircraft follow the exact runway path, especially at night or in low-visibility conditions.

Runway end lights: These are installed at the end of the runway and indicate its end. They are marked in red and inform pilots that the runway has ended.

Runway marker lighting equipment:

Runway guidance signs: These signs provide key information such as runway numbers, direction, and alternate routes to pilots. They are especially important at night or when visibility is limited.

Position indicator lights: These lights are placed near guidance signs and illuminate simultaneously to draw pilots’ attention to important information shown on the signs.

Air traffic control systems:

Air traffic control radars: These radars monitor aircraft positions within the airport airspace and coordinate their movements. They are vital tools for preventing collisions and properly managing traffic within airport airspace.

Communications equipment: This includes communication devices such as radios and digital transmitters that enable effective communication between air traffic controllers and pilots. They allow controllers to issue necessary instructions quickly and accurately.

Intelligent control software: Advanced air traffic control software automatically manages air traffic and, by analyzing input from radars and other sensors, determines optimal routes and times for takeoff and landing.

Warning and emergency equipment:

Alarm sirens: These sirens sound during emergency conditions on the runway to alert staff and pilots. They may operate acoustically or visually and quickly attract attention.

Emergency flashing lights: Specifically designed to announce emergencies on the runway, typically installed at strategic points and flashing continuously to warn pilots and staff.

Emergency information and communication systems: These enable rapid, direct communication between pilots, controllers, and rescue teams, helping speed up responses during critical situations.

Importance of clearing electrical airport safety and traffic control equipment

Due to their critical role in airport safety and operational efficiency, these devices must undergo thorough technical and quality inspections before entry to ensure compliance with required standards. Imported equipment should also hold necessary certifications from reputable international bodies such as ICAO and FAA.

Key points in clearing electrical airport safety and traffic control equipment

Clearance is a complex, multi-faceted process requiring strict adherence to numerous international and national standards. Given their vital role in managing air traffic and flight safety, the following technical points are essential:

1. Compliance with international standards

Electrical airport safety and traffic control equipment must comply with stringent international standards such as ICAO and FAA.

ICAO standards: Focused on safety, efficiency, and reliability of aviation equipment, including design, installation, maintenance, and operation of runway lighting, navigation systems, and other ATC tools.

FAA standards: Provide detailed technical regulations for aviation-related equipment covering design, manufacturing, and operation. All imported equipment must hold the required certifications to be permitted entry.

2. Determining and applying the HS Code

One of the most important steps is accurately determining the HS Code, which dictates classification and applicable duties.

HS Code 8539: For example, runway lighting lamps are often classified under 8539, which covers electric lamps and lighting equipment. This impacts both classification and the duties/taxes payable.

Importance of accuracy: Misclassification can lead to incorrect tariff application, over/under payment of duties, and even legal issues. Thorough knowledge of related HS Codes for each equipment type is essential.

3. Obtaining import permits and technical approvals

Importing these devices without proper permits is not possible.

Civil Aviation Organization (CAO) permits: As Iran’s main supervisory body, it issues the necessary import permits. These should include technical approvals proving compliance with international and national standards.

Iran National Standards Organization (INSO) permits: Responsible for assessing quality and safety of imported equipment. Issued certificates confirm compliance with domestic standards.

Compatibility assessment: All imported equipment must be checked for conformity with national conditions and regulations through technical, performance, and safety tests by approved bodies.

4. Pre-shipment inspections (PSI)

Given sensitivity and safety requirements, some items require specialized PSI and testing by reputable international firms under relevant authorities’ oversight.

Performance tests: Verify precise operation under various conditions to ensure conformity with specified standards.

Safety tests: Ensure absence of potential hazards during use, including electrical, mechanical, and simulated emergency checks.

Standards conformity: Equipment must fully demonstrate compliance with international and national standards; any deficiency may lead to rejection or required modifications before clearance.

Need precise HS Code determination, permits, and document preparation? Our team manages your case end to end.

Import and export of electrical airport safety and traffic control equipment

Imports to Iran mainly come from advanced countries such as the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan. These producers are recognized globally, and their products are approved by international organizations like ICAO and FAA due to high quality and precision.

Exporting countries: The U.S., Germany, and the U.K. are known for advanced technology and adherence to international standards, holding a significant share of the global market with modern equipment.

Exports from Iran are uncommon: Given the advanced technology and major investment required, developing countries—including Iran—are mainly importers; exports from Iran are less common.

Import and export volumes

Import volumes depend on airport infrastructure needs and development plans. In recent years—given rising flights and development projects—demand has increased. Although exact figures are unavailable, imports remain significant.