Customs Clearance for Various Types of LCD, LED, and Plasma Modules

Customs Clearance of Touch Screen Monitors, LED, Flat Panels, and LCDs from Iranian Customs

The customs clearance of touch screen monitors, LED monitors, flat panels, and LCDs is considered one of the important and complex processes in the field of importing electronic goods into Iran. Due to their wide range of applications across various sectors, these monitors are among the sensitive and highly demanded imported products.

1) Introduction and Applications of Various Monitors

Monitors are recognized as one of the essential display equipment in many industries and daily applications. Each type of monitor, depending on its manufacturing technology and unique features, is used in specific environments and for particular needs.
Touch Screen Monitors:
These monitors use touch technology, allowing the user to interact directly with the device through touch. Various technologies are used in making touch monitors, including resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave (SAW). Due to their ease of use and high functionality, these monitors are widely used in sectors such as banking, transportation, restaurants, hotels, and customer information systems, such as ATMs, ticket kiosks, and POS systems.

LED Monitors:
LED monitors use Light Emitting Diodes to produce images. This technology has gained significant popularity due to lower energy consumption, better color quality, and longer lifespan compared to traditional LCDs. LED monitors are mainly divided into two categories: LED-backlit LCDs, which are LCD monitors with LED backlighting, and OLED (Organic LED), a more advanced technology where each pixel emits its own light. These monitors are used in various industries including televisions, computer displays, and digital advertising boards.

Flat Panels:
Flat panels, due to their slim and lightweight design and easy installation in various environments—such as offices, educational centers, conference rooms, and exhibitions—are highly favored. These monitors are typically built using LCD or LED technology and are ideal for displaying high-quality images and videos. Key features include energy efficiency, long lifespan, and wall-mounting capability.

LCD Monitors (Liquid Crystal Display):
LCD displays, which use liquid crystals as the main image display technology, have been among the most widely used and popular types of monitors in recent decades. LCD technology is utilized in a wide range of applications due to its high resolution, light weight, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness—such as computer monitors, televisions, medical devices, and industrial displays. Compared to older CRT technology, LCDs offer many advantages, including lower energy consumption, reduced heat generation, and capability of being manufactured in larger sizes.

2) Stages and Key Points in Monitor Customs Clearance

The customs clearance of these types of monitors involves several critical stages and key points that must be followed accurately to avoid potential issues and delays.
Selecting the Correct HS Code:
Each type of monitor has a specific HS Code depending on its technical features and manufacturing technology. Correct classification helps importers avoid legal issues and tariff disputes during the clearance process. For example:
Touch screen monitors are usually classified under HS 84716090.
LED and LCD monitors fall under HS 85285100.
Choosing the correct codes requires precise knowledge of technical specifications and relevant customs regulations.

3) Customs Tariff and HS Code for Monitors

• Touch Screen Monitors: HS 84716090
• LED and LCD Monitors: HS 85285100

4) Import and Export Conditions of Monitors

Importing into Iran:
Importing touch screen monitors, LED monitors, flat panels, and LCDs into Iran is widely carried out from Asian countries such as China, South Korea, and Taiwan. As major producers of electronic equipment, these countries supply a significant portion of Iran’s monitor market. Due to the technological growth in Iran and increasing demand for advanced equipment, the import of these products has gained substantial importance. Additionally, regulations related to the import of these sensitive electronic devices—particularly regarding safety and protection—are strictly monitored.

Exporting from Iran:
In the export sector, Iran has also managed to export some of its manufactured or assembled monitors to neighboring markets. Export destinations such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan are among the key markets. Although the export volume is still lower compared to imports, a growing trend is observed.

5) The Monitor Market in Iran

Iran's market has a high dependency on imports from Asian countries. The increasing needs of industries and consumers have caused import volumes to grow significantly in recent years.

6) Global Monitor Market

Major Exporters:
China, as the largest producer and exporter of electronic monitors, holds a significant share of the global market. South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan are also prominent producers.

Major Importers:
The United States, the European Union, and some Middle Eastern countries are among the largest importers of electronic monitors due to their high domestic demand for advanced equipment.

7) Import and Export Volume

The import of various types of monitors into Iran is continuously increasing due to the rising need for modern technologies and growing consumer and industrial demand. This increase is especially notable in touch screen and LED monitors due to their extensive applications in the market. Imports mainly come from China, South Korea, and Taiwan, which hold the largest share of Iran’s monitor market.

8) Required Documents

• Commercial Invoice: The invoice must contain complete and accurate information about the goods, including type of monitor, brand, model, quantity, and unit price. This document is the basis for calculating customs tariffs.
  Certificate of Origin: This certificate indicates the producing country of the goods and determines applicable tariffs or trade agreement discounts.
  Compliance Certificates: Many monitors must comply with national and international standards. These certifications cover safety, protection, and environmental standards issued by relevant authorities.

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