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Sulfuric Acid (Oil of Vitriol) Customs Clearance in Iran: HS 2807.00.00, Documents, Permits & Transport Safety
Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) — also known as Oil of Vitriol — is one of the most vital mineral acids in modern industry. Due to its high corrosivity, reactivity, and broad uses across phosphate fertilizers, oil refining, metal finishing, pulp & paper, pharmaceuticals, and water treatment, its customs clearance in Iran is a specialized and sensitive process. This guide follows your structure and covers key steps and tips, tariff heading, permits, required documents, Iran and global market notes, and a fast-track clearance method with Saba Tarkhis services.
To estimate the time and cost to clear Sulfuric Acid, contact the Saba Tarkhis team.
Instant free consultation1) Sulfuric Acid Profile & Clearance Considerations
With formula H₂SO₄, sulfuric acid is a mineral acid, colorless to amber (depending on impurities), highly corrosive and hygroscopic. Mixing with water releases significant heat — always add acid to water (never the reverse). Commercially shipped at various strengths (e.g., 98%) in bulk tanks/iso-tanks or corrosion-resistant IBCs. Clearance hinges on assay/strength, hazard class, packaging and container material, net/gross weight, origin, GHS hazard labeling, and MSDS consistency with the declaration.
- Leak checks, fitting corrosion, and material compatibility (specific steels, resistant polymers) during physical inspection.
- Record exact concentration/industrial grade in paperwork for correct tariffing, duties, and permit requirements.
- Persian GHS labeling with hazard pictograms, H/P phrases, and first-aid guidance.
2) Types & Applications of Sulfuric Acid
Fertilizers (phosphates)
Primary feed for single and triple superphosphate; directly impacts agricultural productivity.
Oil & gas refining
As catalyst/sulfonating agent; production of sulfonic acid for detergents.
Metals & electroplating
Degreasing and surface prep; manufacturing metal sulfates like Cu/Zn sulfate.
Pulp & paper
Lignin hydrolysis and sulfite formation to improve pulp quality.
Pharma, chemicals & water treatment
General reagent in synthesis; pH control and contaminant removal in water treatment.
3) Key Steps & Notes for Clearing Sulfuric Acid
- Order registration in the Trade System with concentration, grade, packaging, and hazard class.
- Comply with dangerous goods transport standards (e.g., IMDG Code) and choose corrosion-resistant tanks.
- Prepare documents: invoice, packing list, B/L, Certificate of Origin, MSDS, and permits from Environment, Standards, and MoIMT (Samt).
- Accurate customs declaration with HS 2807.00.00 and Persian hazard labels/GHS guides affixed.
- Assessment, possible sampling, and payment of duties/levies/VAT based on CIF value.
- Final release and safe delivery with unloading/storage SOPs and brief staff training.
4) Customs Tariff / HS Code
| Item | Short Description | HS Code | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sulfuric Acid (Oil of Vitriol) | Highly corrosive mineral acid | 2807.00.00 | Concentration/grade must be stated in documents |
* The above heading follows the tariff description for sulfuric acid; detailed requirements may vary with periodic regulations.
5) Special Conditions for Import & Export
- Imports require permits from the Department of Environment, National Standards Organization, and the Ministry of Industry, Mine & Trade.
- Packaging/transport per IMDG Code with corrosion-resistant tanks/containers is mandatory.
- Exports also require approvals and, due to potential dual-use, are closely supervised.
6) Iran Market: Source Countries & Iran’s Export Destinations
Iran primarily sources sulfuric acid from China, India, Türkiye, and selected European countries.
With domestic capacity, exports go to Iraq, Afghanistan, and parts of Central Asia.
7) Trade Volumes & Border Charges
Import/export volumes depend on fertilizer/refining capacity and industrial projects. Import duty, levies, and VAT are calculated on CIF value and may change with policy. Pre-declaration and complete documentation help minimize holds and storage costs.
8) Global Market: Major Exporters & Importers
The global sulfuric acid market is anchored by fertilizers, refining, metals, and chemicals. Countries with large petrochemical/mineral industries are key suppliers, while the Middle East and Asia are major consumption/trade hubs.
9) Documents Required to Clear Sulfuric Acid
- Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Bill of Lading
- Certificate of Origin (COO)
- Import permits: Environment, National Standards, MoIMT
- MSDS matching grade/strength + Persian GHS hazard labels
- Customs declaration, insurance docs, and proof of VAT/levy payment
10) Fast-Track Clearance in Iran + Saba Brokerage Services
- Confirm HS 2807.00.00; register strength/grade, packaging, and hazard class in the order.
- Prepare a valid MSDS, obtain permits (Environment/Standards/MoIMT), and ensure IMDG compliance.
- Pre-declare; plan transport with corrosion-resistant iso-tank/IBC.
- Specialized declaration, assessment & duty/VAT payment; respond to any sampling.
- Final release, safe unloading SOP, and project-managed delivery.
Saba Tarkhis value-add: HS/classification advisory, environment/standards permits, paperwork prep, pre-declaration, expert filing, expedited release, safe logistics, and continuous reporting.
Request pro-forma quotePractical Safety Tips
- Always add acid to water; avoid contact with incompatible metals/strong alkalis.
- Verify container/fitting compatibility with H₂SO₄; use corrosion-resistant connections.
- Affix GHS labels, tank ID, and emergency instructions on vessels.
- Complete pre-declaration and permitting before arrival to reduce berth/port delays.
| Attribute | Details | Impact on Clearance |
|---|---|---|
| Strength/Grade | Typically industrial 98% or lower grades | Defines permits, safety obligations, and valuation |
| Packaging | Iso-tank / IBC / corrosion-resistant drums | Leak control, valve integrity, compatibility checks |
| Hazard Class | Corrosive; reacts with water | Requires GHS labeling and valid MSDS |
FAQs
What is the HS Code for Sulfuric Acid?
The customs tariff code is 2807.00.00 (mineral acids heading).
Which permits are required for import?
Approvals from the Department of Environment, National Standards Organization, and MoIMT, plus MSDS and GHS labeling.
How are import duty and VAT calculated?
Based on CIF value (price + insurance + freight) and current schedules; exact rates depend on annual rules.
What are the main transport safety tips?
Use corrosion-resistant tanks, ensure ventilation and PPE, and add acid to water (never water to acid).
Media Suggestions
- Image filename:
sulfuric-acid-clearance-hs2807-iran.jpg - Alt text: Sulfuric Acid Customs Clearance in Iran — HS 2807
- Caption: “H₂SO₄ clearance path: from pre-declaration to safe delivery”
- Infographic: “Permit checklist + packaging/labeling requirements for sulfuric acid”
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Conclusion & Call to Action
Sulfuric Acid clearance demands precise tariffing, environment/standards permitting, thorough documentation, and robust transport safety. With field experience and an operations network, Saba Tarkhis delivers fast, safe, and cost-effective releases.
Request specialist consultation Get a pro-forma quoteSaba Brokerage — Specialist Sulfuric Acid Clearance
With years of experience handling dangerous chemicals — notably Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) — at Iran’s major customs, we provide comprehensive, expert services:
- Specialist advisory: analyze HS 2807.00.00, pin down grade/strength, hazard class, and packaging compliance with customs & standards.
- Document prep & follow-through: compile and validate MSDS, GHS labels, permits from Environment, Standards, and MoIMT, plus invoice, packing list, B/L, and COO.
- Safety & logistics compliance: corrosion-resistant tanks/iso-tanks/IBCs per IMDG Code; safe unloading/storage instructions.
- Process acceleration: pre-declaration, sampling coordination, valuation, and duty/VAT settlement on CIF with minimal dwell time.
- Post-release support: safe inland transport plan, short safety briefing for operators, insurance, and ongoing status reporting.
Talk to our experts now for dedicated sulfuric acid clearance support.
