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Customs Clearance of Amphetamine (HS Code + Documents and Permits)

Customs Clearance of Amphetamine  Amphetamine is a highly recognized chemical compound within the class of central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. Owing to its strong ability to stimulate the brain and increase alertness, it has both medical and non-medical uses. Amphetamine is prescribed as one of the main pharmacological treatments for disorders such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, given its high potential for misuse and dependence, its import and export are subject to stringent legal controls worldwide. Therefore, importing and exporting amphetamine requires compliance with regulations and obtaining special permits from the relevant authorities. The customs clearance process for amphetamine demands full familiarity with domestic and international customs and controlled-substance regulations.
Explaining the clearance steps for this product

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1) Uses of Amphetamine

Amphetamines are used across medical and non-medical contexts:
Medical uses: Thanks to their effects on the central nervous system, amphetamines are among the most effective treatments for neurological and psychiatric conditions such as ADHD and narcolepsy. By increasing dopamine and norepinephrine release in the brain, they improve focus, alertness, and reduce fatigue in patients. In certain cases, they may also be prescribed for treatment-resistant depression.

Non-medical use and misuse: Because of their stimulant and performance-enhancing properties, amphetamines are illicitly misused by some individuals to boost mental and physical performance. Such use is seen among some students and athletes and is strictly controlled due to high risks.

2) Key Legal & Technical Points for Amphetamine Clearance

Given the sensitivity surrounding amphetamine, clearance requires attention to important legal and technical matters:
Mandatory health and pharmaceutical permits: Importing amphetamine requires official permits from the Ministry of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, and relevant international bodies. Only authorized pharmacies and medical centers may apply. These permits must be thoroughly reviewed and confirmed by customs.

Controlled-substance permissions: Because amphetamine is classified as a controlled substance in many countries, special import/export permits are required. These must be fully obtained from supervisory and security authorities, with compliance to international law.

Technical certificates and documentation: A Certificate of Analysis (COA) confirming purity and quality is mandatory for clearance. A Certificate of Origin (CO) to verify the manufacturing source must also be submitted.

Strict security and supervisory controls: Owing to the high risk of misuse and trafficking, all import stages are subject to tight oversight by security bodies and rigorous customs controls. Customs must perform detailed checks and identify any attempted violations.

3) Tariff & HS Code for Amphetamine

Amphetamine, as a specialized chemical/pharmaceutical stimulant, falls within nitrogen-function organic compounds. The HS code for amphetamine is generally within heading 2939 of the Harmonized System. This heading covers related organic chemicals and includes controlled stimulants. The applicable duty depends on the importing country’s rules and shipment volume.

4) Special Conditions for Amphetamine Import & Export

Because of its potent stimulant properties and high misuse risk, amphetamine is a controlled substance globally. Its trade is conducted under strict oversight. Due to dependence potential and misuse risks, special trade rules apply. Examples include:
1. International restrictions
Amphetamine is governed by international drug-control conventions such as the United Nations Convention of 1971. These require member states to supervise production, import, export, and use. Any import/export must be recorded and reported to oversight bodies; illicit trade is prohibited.

2. Special permitting
Import/export requires special permits from competent domestic and international authorities. In Iran, such permits are issued by the Ministry of Health and the Food and Drug Administration. Only qualified medical institutions and licensed pharmacies may obtain them.

3. Specific storage and transport conditions
Given diversion risks, storage and transport must follow strict security controls. Use certified, tamper-resistant packaging, observe specified environmental/temperature conditions, and employ secure containers and licensed carriers experienced with controlled pharmaceuticals.

5) Major Exporters and Importers of Amphetamine

1. Leading exporters worldwide
Developed countries with advanced pharmaceutical technologies are the principal legal producers/exporters for medical use, including:
United States: One of the largest producers, manufacturing amphetamine as part of approved medicines for neurological/psychiatric disorders.
Germany: A key European exporter with advanced specialty-drug manufacturing.
Netherlands and Belgium: Known for advanced production of stimulants/psychoactives used in approved medications.

2. Principal importers worldwide
Importer countries typically require the substance for medical and research purposes, for example:
Iran: Imports for medical use under strict oversight by the Ministry of Health and the FDA.
Gulf countries: Many import for clinical and research needs.
Türkiye and other Asian countries: Some import legally for therapeutic indications.

6) Import/Export Volumes to Iran and Global Circulation

1. Imports into Iran
Entry into Iran is highly limited and permitted only for medical and research use. Due to strict laws, only small quantities are imported under tight control and solely by licensed medical institutions and pharmacies. Unlawful import entails severe penalties.

2. Exports from Iran
Iran does not produce amphetamine domestically and therefore has no exports; needs are met via lawful, supervised imports.

3. Global circulation
The official global trade volume is very limited; distribution is primarily for therapeutic use under strict supervision. Despite illegal markets, authorities strongly combat trafficking and illicit trade.

7) Required Documents for Customs Clearance of Amphetamine

Because amphetamine is a controlled substance, clearance requires precise, complete documentation. All administrative and legal steps must be followed carefully. 
1. Import permit from the Ministry of Health
This essential permit confirms the import is for defined medical/research purposes and will be properly controlled. Without it, clearance is impossible.

2. Food and Drug Administration permit
Mandatory for pharmaceutical substances like amphetamine, certifying the product meets safety and quality standards for therapeutic use.

3. Certificate of Analysis (COA)
Issued by the manufacturer, detailing chemical tests and analyses verifying quality and purity; required for customs approval.

4. Certificate of Origin (CO)
Confirms the manufacturing source and country; must be presented to customs to validate origin.

5. Commercial Invoice
Shows price, quantities, shipment specifications, and exporter details—used to determine customs value and duties.

6. Packing List
Details counts, packaging types, and weights/volumes to enable inspection and reconciliation.

7. Bill of Lading
Issued by the carrier with routing and mode details; evidences shipment path and arrival.

8. Controlled-substance authorization
Issued by competent security/supervisory bodies confirming the shipment enters under strict oversight and in compliance with narcotics regulations.

9. Customs release certificate
Issued after all approvals, confirming legal requirements are met and the goods may be delivered to the importer.
Commodity Short Description HS Code
Amphetamine Central nervous system stimulant; controlled substance 2939 (general heading; exact subheading per technical docs)

Exact classification depends on form, salt/derivative, pharmaceutical grade, and manufacturer’s documentation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HS Code for amphetamine?

Generally under heading 2939; the exact subheading depends on the form/salt and COA/technical documentation.

What permits are required for import?

Ministry of Health and Food & Drug Administration permits, controlled-substance authorization, COA, CO, full commercial docs (Invoice/PL/BL), etc.

What are the storage and transport requirements?

Certified, tamper-resistant packaging, controlled temperatures, and transport by licensed carriers authorized for pharmaceuticals/controlled substances.

    Special Customs-Clearance Services by Saba Brokerage

    Our team, with years of experience, is recognized as one of Iran’s trusted customs brokers. At Saba Brokerage, we provide comprehensive services for the clearance of ammonium chromate and other chemicals, including:
    Specialized pre-clearance consulting: Our experts review your documents and provide technical/legal advice to guide you correctly.
    Document preparation & compilation: We help you prepare all required paperwork accurately to avoid downstream issues.
    Customs process follow-through: From order registration and permit acquisition to inspection, valuation, and duty payment, we expedite release.
    Transport & packaging services: Through a wide network of international carriers, we arrange specialized packaging and transport so your goods arrive safely.
    Post-clearance support: Even after release, we assist with warehousing, domestic logistics, and risk management for chemical materials.

    Contact our experts for more information.

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