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Customs Clearance of Phthalic Anhydride (Phthalic Anhydride): HS Code 2917.35.00 + Documents & Permits
Phthalic anhydride (Phthalic Anhydride), with the chemical formula C₈H₄O₃, is a vital organic compound widely used as a raw material in the production of various resins, paints, plastics, and additives in the chemical industry. Due to its uniquely reactive properties—especially in the production of polymers and resins—it is considered one of the most widely used chemical substances in industry. Phthalic anhydride is obtained from the oxidation of naphthalene or ortho-xylene and is found as a white powder or colorless crystals.
Because of notable physical and chemical properties such as heat resistance and the ability to react with other chemical compounds, this substance is recognized as one of the main components across various industries. It is especially used in the production of polyester resins, industrial coatings, engineering plastics, and pharmaceutical and food materials.
To check the cost and time for clearing phthalic anhydride, contact the experts at Saba Tarkhis.
Instant Free Consultation1) Wide Applications of Phthalic Anhydride
1. Production of Polyester Resins
Unsaturated polyester resins produced from phthalic anhydride are used in the automotive, construction, and boat-building industries due to their resistance to heat and chemicals and their high mechanical strength. Thanks to their adhesion to reinforcing fibers, these resins are used to produce lightweight parts resistant to harsh environmental conditions.
2. Industrial Paints and Coatings
Phthalic anhydride is one of the key materials in producing industrial paints and automotive coatings. It helps improve paint and coating quality in terms of abrasion resistance, impact resistance, and weatherability. Paints made with this compound are widely used in industries such as automotive, construction, and aerospace.
3. Production of High-Strength Plastics
In the production of high-strength, glass-fiber-reinforced plastics, phthalic anhydride acts as a key substance. Because of their light weight and high strength, these plastics are used in industrial and construction applications, especially in the manufacture of composite panels, pipes, and automotive parts.
4. Pharmaceutical Industry and Food Additives
In the pharmaceutical industry, phthalic anhydride is used as a precursor in producing specific medicines and food additives. It is widely used in producing certain organic acids and intermediate chemicals required in the pharmaceutical industry.
2) Key Points in Clearing Phthalic Anhydride
1) Essential Documents for Clearance
- Purchase invoice: This document must include complete information about the seller, buyer, product technical specifications, and quantities.
Transport bill of lading: This document is essential for identifying the shipment and the transport route.
Certificate of Analysis (COA): A product quality certificate provided by the manufacturer confirming the chemical composition, purity, and the required standards for the product.
Certificate of Origin: This document indicates the producing country and origin of the product and is vital for determining customs tariffs.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS): Includes information related to safety, chemical properties, proper transport methods, and precautions for working with this substance. This information is essential to ensure worker safety during various stages of transport and unloading.
2) Customs Tariff and HS Code
Under the international Harmonized System (HS Code), phthalic anhydride has the code 2917.35.00. This code serves as an international identifier for the product in trade and customs processes. The customs tariff for phthalic anhydride varies depending on the country of origin and destination and should be obtained precisely and up to date from reliable authorities for this product.
| Product Name | Short Description | HS Code |
|---|---|---|
| Phthalic Anhydride | Raw material for resin/plastic/coating; white powder/crystals | 2917.35.00 |
3) Special Import Conditions for Phthalic Anhydride
Phthalic anhydride, due to its wide applications in various industries—including the production of polyester resins, paints, and plastics—is a vital substance in the chemical industry. However, importing this substance into Iran, due to its chemical nature and the sensitivities in transport, storage, and use, requires compliance with specific regulations and conditions. As a key chemical compound, it is subject to health and safety oversight in many countries, and its import into Iran also requires obtaining the necessary permits from various authorities.
4) Requirements and Necessary Permits for Import
- To import phthalic anhydride into Iran, attention to certain legal and health requirements is essential. The documents that must be prepared include:
Certificate of Origin (CO): This certificate confirms the country from which the phthalic anhydride is imported and is considered one of the customs requirements.
Certificate of Analysis (COA): This document indicates product quality and its compliance with international and national standards. The COA is usually provided by the manufacturer and must be submitted to customs.
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS): Due to corrosivity and potential environmental hazards, phthalic anhydride requires MSDS documents that include complete information on chemical properties, potential risks, and necessary safety measures during transport and use.
Health and environmental permits: Depending on Iran’s domestic laws, obtaining specific permits from environmental and health organizations may be mandatory for importing this substance. These permits ensure that the imported material complies with the country’s environmental and safety standards.
5) Import and Export Volumes of Phthalic Anhydride to Iran
Given that various Iranian industries, including automotive, construction, and chemical manufacturing, depend on phthalic anhydride, imports to Iran are carried out in significant volumes. On average, the annual import volume of phthalic anhydride to Iran is between 10,000 and 15,000 tons. This amount periodically changes based on domestic market needs and global price fluctuations.
Regarding exports, despite limited production capacity, Iran exports a small portion of its phthalic anhydride output to neighboring countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Persian Gulf states. Exports from Iran are more limited than imports due to intense competition with major global producers, but Iran still holds a small share of the regional market.
6) Global Circulation and Main Players
As a key raw material in the chemical industry, phthalic anhydride is widely traded globally. The global market for this chemical averages about 500,000 tons per year and continues to grow. With rising demand in the construction, automotive, paint, and plastics industries, demand for phthalic anhydride is also increasing. China, the United States, and India—being the largest producers—hold a major share of global production.
Major Exporting Countries
- China: As the largest producer and exporter of phthalic anhydride in the world, it holds a large share of the global market.
United States: Due to its high production capacity and product quality, it is also one of the largest global producers and exporters of phthalic anhydride.
India: Another major producer and exporter that supplies a significant share of the global market.
Germany: With advanced technology and high-quality products, Germany is also one of the main players in the global market for this substance.
Major Importing Countries
European countries: Due to high demand in the automotive and chemical industries, Europe is one of the largest importers of phthalic anhydride in the world.United States: Despite being a major producer, the U.S. imports a considerable portion of its required phthalic anhydride.
Southeast Asian countries: Countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia are major importers due to rapid industrial growth and high demand for chemicals.
7) Required Documents for Clearance
- Providing all necessary documents is of great importance for clearing phthalic anhydride from customs. These documents help customs ensure that the goods comply with import laws and national and international standards.
1. Purchase Invoice (Invoice)
The purchase invoice provides details such as seller and buyer information, total price, quantity, and product specifications. This document must be accurate and consistent with the sales contract to prevent any ambiguity in customs procedures.
2. Bill of Lading (B/L)
The bill of lading is a transport document that shows information related to the shipment, the transport route, and the conditions of carriage. This document enables customs to properly track the import and delivery process.
3. Certificate of Origin (CO)
The certificate of origin confirms the country where the phthalic anhydride was produced and exported. This document plays an important role in determining customs tariffs and applicable regulations.
4. Certificate of Analysis (COA)
The COA confirms the quality and purity of phthalic anhydride and provides its technical information, including purity percentage and chemical characteristics. This certificate shows that the product meets the required industrial and health standards.
5. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
This sheet includes important information about the chemical and safety characteristics of phthalic anhydride, such as safe transport methods, potential hazards, and guidance for proper use. MSDS is especially necessary to ensure compliance with safety regulations during handling and storage.
6. Health and Environmental Permits
Due to its chemical nature, phthalic anhydride may require obtaining health and environmental permits. These permits ensure that the imported material poses no environmental hazards and that its use complies with national health regulations.
7. Certificate of Conformity with Domestic Standards
In some cases, phthalic anhydride must comply with Iran’s national standards (ISIRI). This certificate shows that the imported product is compatible with domestic quality and safety requirements and ensures its proper use in various industries.
8. Customs Declaration
The customs declaration is a necessary document in which all information related to phthalic anhydride, including product specifications, its value, and applicable duties, must be recorded. This document is essential for carrying out any customs process.
9. Order Registration Permit
To import phthalic anhydride into Iran, obtaining an order registration permit from the Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade is mandatory. This permit allows you to legally import the goods.
10. Quarantine Permit (if required)
If quarantine is required due to specific chemical properties or other special conditions, a quarantine permit must be obtained from the relevant authorities so that the goods can enter the market after the necessary evaluations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the HS Code for phthalic anhydride?
The common code for phthalic anhydride is 2917.35.00.
What documents are required for clearance?
Invoice, B/L, CO, COA, MSDS, health/environmental permits, order registration, and customs declaration.
What are the common origins for importing phthalic anhydride?
Mainly China, the United States, India, and Germany are key global suppliers.
Multimedia Suggestions
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phthalic-anhydride-clearance-hs2917-35-00-iran.jpg - Alt Text: Customs clearance of phthalic anhydride from Iran Customs with HS 2917.35.00
- Caption: “Phthalic anhydride clearance path: from order registration to delivery”
- Suggested infographic: “COA/MSDS/CO document checklist + HS code 2917.35.00”
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Conclusion & Call to Action
Clearing phthalic anhydride requires correct HS classification, preparation of COA/MSDS, and obtaining health/environmental permits. The Saba Tarkhis team, with practical experience in chemicals, moves your process forward quickly, safely, and cost-effectively.
Request Expert Consultation Get Clearance ProformaSpecial Customs Clearance Services by Saba Brokerage
As a specialist in customs clearance, Saba Brokerage—backed by an experienced team and strong technical knowledge—offers extensive services for clearing phthalic anhydride and other chemical products. These services include:Customs consulting: Our team provides specialized consulting on customs laws and regulations to help you proceed smoothly with importing and exporting phthalic anhydride. We provide precise information on clearance steps, required documents, and legal requirements to prevent issues.
Preparation of required documents: We assist in preparing and organizing the documents needed for clearance, including invoices, bills of lading, safety certificates, and other necessary documents. This includes thorough review to ensure their compliance with customs requirements.
Clearance follow-up: By continuous oversight and follow-up on the stages of clearing goods from customs, we ensure the process proceeds effectively. Our team regularly communicates with customs authorities to prevent delays or potential problems.
Cost reduction: Leveraging past experience, we can help you reduce costs associated with clearance. This includes offering optimal solutions to save on customs duties and avoid potential penalties.
Fast and efficient process: Using modern management systems and up-to-date technologies, we are able to complete customs clearance in the shortest possible time. This allows you to continue your business activities and achieve desired results.
By trusting our services, you can benefit from our expertise and experience in clearing phthalic anhydride. Our goal is to provide the best services and help you achieve your business objectives. We are here to facilitate every stage of the clearance process and support your success.
